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Such groups usually require special assistance and attention in order to
benefit from programs targeted at poor people. For instance, Hafkin
(2.002.: 1) argues that women are not likely to benefit equitably from ICT
projects unless special efforts have been made to: (i) identify their situation
and needs; (ii) and take effective action to incorporate their active
participation in project implementation and development. Women not only
have less access to the technology itself, but are also financially limited and
have less time to learn and use the technology. Hafkin also argues that
women are absent from decision-making positions in information technology
and in developing countries.
As the majority of those who reside in the rural areas of Africa are women,
this study sought to determine ways and means in which special assistance
could be accorded to such groups of individuals' in-order to promote
development.
4.5.1.7 Extending and intensifying eXisting development programs that
carry significant potential for additional community benefit from enhanced
information management capabilities that are based on lCTs.
An example of introducing telecommunication services into a rural
community whilst offering them income generating viability is that of
Grameen Telecom (2.005). The organization combines bank experience (in
this case, Grameen Bank) with village based micro - enterprises, the latest
digital wireless technology, Public Call Offices (peOs) and privately operated
phone-centers. This concept has proven successful as the project benefits all
parties concerned whilst catering for the needs of the communities.
The study also sought to establish suitable initiatives that can be adopted by
development agents in order to enhance information management
capabilities that are based on ICTs within rural communities.
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