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International Telecommunications Union [nU] (2006). Connecting Malaysia's rural communities to the Information Age: The E-Bario proJect. [Online]. Retrieved 24 May, 2007 from: http://www.Itu.intlosg/spu/wsis-themes/ict stories/themes/case studies/e bario.html Ispmap (2006). ISPs in South Africa. [Online]. Retrieved 30 August, 2006 from: http://www.ispmap.org.za/searchisp.php Information Technology Development Group [ITDG]. (2005). Women's voices. [Online]. Retrieved 6 November, 2006 from: http://www.itdg.orgj7id=womens_voices2 Accessed 6/11/05. Iwitnesses. !20071.Africa gets connected. rOnlinel.Retrieved 26 May. 2007 from: http://panos.blogs.com/iwitnesses/2007/04/africa gets con. html Jarvelin, K. and Ingwersen, P. (2004). Information seeking research needs extension towards tasks and technology. Information Research, 10(1) paper. [Online]. Retrieved 10 April, 2005 from: http://informationR.net/ir/l0-l/paper212.htmI] Jebet, D. (2003). Empowering rural poor. [Online]. Retrieved 3 October, 2003 from: http://216.185.134.103/archives/october/fri03102003 181
Jiyane, V. and Ocholla, D. N. (2004). An exploratory study of information availability and exploitation by the rural women of Melmoth, KwaZulu-Natal. South African Journai of Libraries and Information Science, Vol. 70, N.1, 1-8 Jiyane, G. V. (2002). An exploratory study of the information availability and utilization by the rural women of Melmoth, Kwazulu - natal. (M.A. Thesis. Zululand. Unpublished). John Hopkins University for communication programs. (2003). Theoretical Framework. [Online].Retrieved August 1, 2005 from: http://www.jhuccp.org/research/theory.shtml Johnstone, D.J. (2002). Sustainable development: our common future. [Online]. Retrieved 4 April, 2005 from: http://www.oecdobserver.org/news/fullstory.php/aid/780/Sustainable_devel opment:_Our_common_future.html Julien, H. (1995). Trends in the recent information needs and uses literature: A current analysis. [Online]. Retrieved 20 August, 2006 from: http://www.ualberta.ca/dept/sliscais/julien.htm Katz, A. (1967). Principals of Statistical Mechanics. Freeman and Company: USA. Kellner, D. (1999). Review-article on Andrew Feenberg' s article: Questioning Technology. [Online]. Retrieved 21 August, 2006 from: http:Ifwww.gseis-ucla.edu/faculty/kellner/kellner.htmI 282
Page 1:
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNI
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Several people hav
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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study
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Table of contents Declaration ii De
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2.3.6.3.1 2.3.6.3.2 2.3.6.3.3 2.3.6
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3.4.6 The interests, activities and
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4.5.3.4 4.5.3.5 The application of
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6.12.3 6.12.4 6.12.4.1 6.12.4.2 6.1
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8.3.2 8.3.3 8.3.4 8.4 8.4.1 8.4.2 8
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10.2.1 10.2.2. 10.2.3 10.2.4 10.2.5
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Table 10 Age of respondents [n=200]
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ACWICT AED AfriAfya ALC ALlN-EA ANI
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NCSW 001 National Commission on the
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION AND BACKGR
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distance learning, management infor
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channels of communication. This vie
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development. The author further not
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education for boys, especially in s
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ural women of not only Kenyan and S
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1.4 Motivation of the study This st
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fulfilled within a specified time f
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1.9 Significance of the study The i
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1.9.3 Policy and decision making Al
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selection, four wards were randomly
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2. Kwake, A. Ocholla, D, Adigun, M.
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Chapter Nine: Discussion of the fin
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security, and cost effectiveness. I
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issues pertaining to inheritance do
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The MolC (2006: 3) illustrates furt
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Following the licensing of ISPs by
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and IT); Vivendi Telecom Internatio
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competition with Kenya Ltd's KENSAT
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ecame the first commercial ISP in t
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2.2.6.1.8. Wananchi Online Limited
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from North America and Western Euro
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un by ITDG for poor women in Kenya,
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commodities on a daily basis. Accor
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of all African countries through re
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2.3.3 Universal Access Policy/Unive
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Table 1. Summary of South African n
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White Paper on Broadcasting Policy
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2.3.5.2 Cellular Mobile Telephony T
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service, transmitted by the Cape Pe
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are delivered through analogue terr
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15360 simultaneous transmissions in
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women who do not have access to tec
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(b) The SABC has three free-to-air
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CHAPTER THREE CONCEPTIONS OF INFORM
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In his theory on information, Weism
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emarks, "If I sell you my horse, I
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women in South Africa to acquire so
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commonly used ICT amongst rural wom
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3.4.7 Taylor's Model (user-values t
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search for information, the study p
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(vi) Presentation - the search is c
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have or might use systems, one know
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interpretation of quantitative and
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3.8 Summary Information needs, info
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(ii) Due to the dynamic aspects of
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The "how-to" in the implementation
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interactive problems. This is as op
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lack box, which transforms inputs i
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that Info-mobilisation involves ada
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especially at rural level, can act
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4.5.1.5 Achieving the sustainabilit
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Such groups usually require special
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4.5.2.3 Empowering communities with
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instance, there were only 10 teleph
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4.5.3.5 Embed community based JeT s
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The DFID/FAO/Oor (2002:6) stipulate
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who lack technical knowledge. Due t
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5.1 Introduction CHAPTER FIVE GENDE
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are properly deployed, they have en
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levels of society. As maintained by
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Similarly, Odame (2005: 15) points
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usiness opportunities. Furthermore,
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prioritize actions needed to help w
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provided through leadership opportu
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5.9 Participatory Design Participat
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Similarly, women in developing coun
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ules and procedures are constantly
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to be asked in an interview, the le
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how this has affected their use of
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6.4.1 Findings and lessons learnt f
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of Kwa-zulu Natal (KZN), South Afri
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Map 1. Map of Uthungulu District an
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According to the Uthungulu Distict
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6.6.2.1 The districts of Rift Valle
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6.7 Population Fraenkel and Wallen
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2002:1). In order for the sample si
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gUidelines. According to Gay: (i) t
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already known. Neumann (1997) asser
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possibilities of applying these int
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(Il) National Community Radio Forum
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6.12.6 Data analvsis and presentati
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7.1 Introduction CHAPTER SEVEN DATA
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7.2.2 Age group Data obtained from
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30 (15%) respondents had no schooli
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• The P-Value of housewives is le
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information, such as printed materi
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1V is used by 81 (41%) respondents.
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In KZN (SA), respondents required i
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In Kenya, the need to acquire socia
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7.4 Alternative sources of informat
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• P-Value of schools is greater t
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Table 16 Comments on use and availa
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Table 17. How leTs have enhanced th
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• P-Value of internet-related ser
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• P-Value of un-affordability is
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In terms of education, the study in
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8.1 Introduction CHAPTER EIGHT DATA
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c) What are the key areas of activi
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digital audio and multi-media techn
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8.3.3 Data collection techniques Da
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the daily activities of their organ
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In line with the types of ICTs used
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8.4.5 Specific changes noted amongs
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working in partnership with Technol
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information on diseases in their di
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According to the AfriAfya responden
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• "Continual support, such as tro
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The NCRF respondent noted the need
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training is geared towards economic
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education (i.e. primary, secondary
Page 259 and 260: average, the use of the mobile phon
Page 262 and 263: services, such as voice-over intern
Page 264 and 265: collaboration with other partner or
Page 266 and 267: expanding telecommunications networ
Page 268 and 269: as land and employment. Of interest
Page 271 and 272: A closer look at the success behind
Page 273 and 274: CHAPTER TEN SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AN
Page 275 and 276: The South Africa yearbook (2005/06:
Page 277 and 278: those involving training; (ii) the
Page 279: It has also been observed that the
Page 282 and 283: important activity, particularly in
Page 284 and 285: development, particularly amongst m
Page 286 and 287: 10.3 Recommendations In order for w
Page 288 and 289: ) Support the implementation of ICT
Page 290 and 291: f) Promote the participation of fem
Page 292 and 293: 10.5 Conclusions The study has deta
Page 294 and 295: REFERENCES Academy for Educational
Page 297: Ayieko, F. (2001). Worldspace radio
Page 300 and 301: Cellular Online. (2004). Overview o
Page 302 and 303: Department of Commerce - United Sta
Page 305 and 306: EUfORIC (2006). Kenya@onesite Europ
Page 308 and 309: Heidi, J. (1995). Trends in the rec
Page 312: Kencell. (2004). About us/Company P
Page 316 and 317: Maguire, M. and Bevan, N. (2002). U
Page 319: Obuya, C. (2003). Horn of Africa Re
Page 322: Safaricom (2004). About us/Company
Page 326 and 327: United Nations Development Program,
Page 328: Wanainchi Online Itd. (2002). About
Page 331 and 332: APPENDIX A INTERVIEW SCHEDULE ON TH
Page 333 and 334: PERSONAL INFORMATION SECTION ONE Pl
Page 335: SECTION TWO INFORMATIONS NEEDS AND
Page 338 and 339: Q2.3 Q2.4 Could you tell me where y
Page 340 and 341: Q3,4 Q 3.5 Could you tell me where
Page 346 and 347: SECTION 4 ENHANCEMENT OF QUALITY OF
Page 348 and 349: Appendix B (i) INTERVIEW SCHEDULE F
Page 350 and 351: Appendix B (H) Full List of researc
Page 352 and 353: APPENDIX C Kenya@OneSiteEurope Name
Page 354 and 355: Catholic Relief Services (Sudan Off
Page 356 and 357: Intermediate Technologv Development
Page 358 and 359: Missionary Sisters ofOur Ladv ofAfr
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Volunteer Services Overseas VSO Ken
Page 362 and 363:
Ministrv ofTrade and Industrv Kenya
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Legacv Books Longman Kenya Society
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l!wajir '1 i!Malindi ,j iGarissa al
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APPENDIX F LIST OF LOCAL LOOP OPERA
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Appendix G NGO FRAMELIST FOR SOUTH
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Beth Uriel Homewww.bethuriel.co.za
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COPE Housing Associationwww.cope.or
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Kenosis Communitywww.kenosiscommuni
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Nelson Mandela Foundationwww.nelson
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South African Centre for Missing an
Page 395 and 396:
Vusabantu AIDS Projectwww.vusabantu
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Appendix H Internet backbone and in
Page 399:
Appendix I List of South African IS
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Appendix K Draft leT Advert for Ken
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