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1.11 Dissemination <strong>of</strong> finding 21<br />

1.12 Structure <strong>of</strong> thesis 22<br />

1.13 Summary 24<br />

2.1<br />

2.2<br />

2.2.1<br />

2.2.2<br />

2.2.3<br />

2.2.4<br />

2.2.4.1<br />

2.2.4.2<br />

2.2.4.3<br />

2.2.4.4<br />

2.2.5<br />

2.2.6<br />

2.2.6.1<br />

2.2.6.1.1<br />

CHAPTER TWO<br />

MAPPING AND AUDITING OF ICTS IN<br />

KENYA AND SOUTH AFRICA<br />

Introduction and Background Information 25<br />

Mapping and Auditing <strong>of</strong> ICTs in Kenya 26<br />

Backg round on Kenya 26<br />

National Gender related Policies 27<br />

National Information Policies 29<br />

ICT services 30<br />

Telephone Lines and tele-density distribution 30<br />

Cellular Mobile Telephony 32<br />

Safaricom 33<br />

Kencell (now Celltel)<br />

"Old" Technologies/Broadcasting<br />

33<br />

(Television and Radio) 34<br />

Telecommunications Systems 35<br />

Wide Area Networks (Internet) 37<br />

Jambonet 37<br />

2.2.6.1.2 Africa Online 37<br />

2.2.6.1.3 Kenyaweb.com Limited 38<br />

2.2.6.1.4 Insight Technologies Limited 38<br />

2.2.6.1.5 ISP Kenya Limited 39<br />

2.2.6.1.6 Nairobi Net Ltd 40<br />

2.2.6.1.7 Swift Global (K) Ltd 40<br />

Xii

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