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6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4.1
6.5
6.5.1
6.6
6.6.1
6.6.1.1
6.6.1.2
6.6.1.3
6.6.2
6.6.2.1
6.6.2.2
6.7
6.8
6.8.1
6.8.2
6.8.3
6.9
6.10
6.10.1
6.11
6.12
6.12.1
6.12.2
CHAPTER SIX
Research Methodology
Introduction 138
Study paradigms 139
Research Design 142
Pilot-Survey 143
Findings and lessons learnt from the Pilot study 146
Research Methods (Quantitative) 147
Survey Method 147
Study areas and Population 147
Study area 147
Kwazulu Natal Province 148
Uthungulu District 148
Umlalazi Municipality 151
Rift Valley Province (Kenya) 154
The Districts of Rift Valley Province 155
Transnzoia District 155
Population 157
Sampling 157
Purposive sampling 158
Simple random technique 159
Snowball technique 160
Sample size ··.· · · 160
Data collection techniques 161
Data analysis 161
Data Collection Instruments 162
Research Methods (Qualitative) - Section IH 162
Case Study Method 162
Critical success factors (CSF) 163
xviii