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The MolC (2006: 3) illustrates further that the Government <strong>of</strong> Kenya first<br />

released the ''Telecommunications and Postal Sector Policy Guidelines" in<br />

1997. These gUidelines paved the way for the enactment <strong>of</strong> the Kenya<br />

Communications Act <strong>of</strong> 1998, which repealed the Kenya Posts and<br />

Telecommunications Act and established:<br />

(a) CCK as the Telecommunications, Radio Communications and<br />

Postal Sector Regulator;<br />

(b) National Communications Secretariat (NCS) to serve as a<br />

policy advisory body;<br />

(c) Communications Appeals Tribunal;<br />

(d) Telkom Kenya Limited; and<br />

(e) Postal Corporation <strong>of</strong> Kenya.<br />

2.2.4.<br />

2.2.4.1<br />

ICT services<br />

Tefephone Lines and tefe-density distribution<br />

By mid 2002, the Computer Society <strong>of</strong> Kenya contends that Nairobi had<br />

191,202 telephone lines and a tele-density <strong>of</strong> 7.92 per cent. The coast had<br />

40,184 lines and a tele-density <strong>of</strong> 1.43 percent, Rift Valley had 35,590 lines<br />

and a tele-density <strong>of</strong> 0045 percent, and the western region had 6,948 lines<br />

and tele-density <strong>of</strong> 0.18 percent.<br />

Overall, the Computer Society <strong>of</strong> Kenya (2003) asserts that the number <strong>of</strong><br />

connected lines in Kenya, had grown from 63,000 in 1977, to well over<br />

300,000 in 2003. This could be translated to mean one telephone per 100<br />

people. Although still a dismal figure, this tele-density fares better than<br />

neighbouring countries such as Burundi (0040), Sudan (0.8), Uganda (0.35),<br />

and Tanzania (0045).<br />

30

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