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census household data from the magisterial districts <strong>of</strong> Umlalazi, i.e.<br />

Eshowe, Amatikulu, Gigindlovu and Mtunzini.<br />

By using the snowball technique, women respondents who were directly and<br />

indirectly linked were identified and consequently interviewed. The survey<br />

research design was found suitable given the large number <strong>of</strong> respondents.<br />

Based on this, the survey instrument contained questions about the<br />

respondents' demographic pr<strong>of</strong>ile (race, age, education, and occupation);<br />

information needs and purposes; hindrances; the use and availability <strong>of</strong><br />

ICTs; and areas in which ICTs serve women best.<br />

The survey instrument was based on the following research objectives:<br />

1. To identify the ICT information needs and <strong>of</strong> rural women in areas such<br />

as health, education, agriculture, social welfare, entertainment, and<br />

commerce and industry in both Kenya and South Africa.<br />

2. To analyse and determine the ICT training needs <strong>of</strong> rural women in<br />

Kenya and South Africa.<br />

7.2 Survey data obtained from 400 rural women, aged 16 - 60,<br />

from both Kenya and South Africa<br />

7.2.1 Demographic pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the respondents<br />

Respondents were asked questions that sought to ascertain personal<br />

information such as their age, field <strong>of</strong> occupation and educational<br />

attainment. These structured questions were meant to determine<br />

relationships between demographic characteristics and the purposes and<br />

uses <strong>of</strong> ICTs.<br />

The overall response rate <strong>of</strong> the respondents was 100%, as the researcher<br />

and research assistants administered the survey.<br />

172

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