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Table 2 Policy initiatives and actors Source: Audenhove (2003: 135).Towards an integrated information society policy in South Africa Policy documents or Description of the programme or Responsible initiatives part of the programme department or institution DEVELOPMENTAL STRATEGY (economy, industry, technology and innovation) White Paper on Science Science and technology policy geared at Arts, Culture, Science & and innovation and growth Technology Technology (November 1996) Foresight (June 1999) Prospective study directed at a long-term Arts, Culture, Science and economic and industrial Technology growth strategy South African Information Industrial strategy for the IT sector Trade and Industry Technology Industry (IT) Strategy (2000) I Growth, Employment Neo-Iiberal policy framework for Presidential Office and and economic development Department Reconstruction (June of Economy 1996) e-commerce Overall policy to stimulate and Communications regulate electronic commerce INFRASTRUCTURE (networks and infrastructure) Telecommunications Act Establishes a new policy framework for Communications (November 1996) telecommunications Telkom Under the new framework responsible Communications (as major for network extension ! shareholder) and universal service 54 I
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THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNI
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Several people hav
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ABSTRACT The purpose of this study
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Table of contents Declaration ii De
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2.3.6.3.1 2.3.6.3.2 2.3.6.3.3 2.3.6
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3.4.6 The interests, activities and
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4.5.3.4 4.5.3.5 The application of
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6.12.3 6.12.4 6.12.4.1 6.12.4.2 6.1
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8.3.2 8.3.3 8.3.4 8.4 8.4.1 8.4.2 8
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10.2.1 10.2.2. 10.2.3 10.2.4 10.2.5
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Table 10 Age of respondents [n=200]
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ACWICT AED AfriAfya ALC ALlN-EA ANI
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NCSW 001 National Commission on the
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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION AND BACKGR
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distance learning, management infor
Page 32 and 33: channels of communication. This vie
Page 34 and 35: development. The author further not
Page 36 and 37: education for boys, especially in s
Page 38 and 39: ural women of not only Kenyan and S
Page 40 and 41: 1.4 Motivation of the study This st
Page 42 and 43: fulfilled within a specified time f
Page 44 and 45: 1.9 Significance of the study The i
Page 46 and 47: 1.9.3 Policy and decision making Al
Page 48 and 49: selection, four wards were randomly
Page 50 and 51: 2. Kwake, A. Ocholla, D, Adigun, M.
Page 52 and 53: Chapter Nine: Discussion of the fin
Page 54 and 55: security, and cost effectiveness. I
Page 56 and 57: issues pertaining to inheritance do
Page 58 and 59: The MolC (2006: 3) illustrates furt
Page 60 and 61: Following the licensing of ISPs by
Page 62 and 63: and IT); Vivendi Telecom Internatio
Page 64 and 65: competition with Kenya Ltd's KENSAT
Page 66: ecame the first commercial ISP in t
Page 69 and 70: 2.2.6.1.8. Wananchi Online Limited
Page 71 and 72: from North America and Western Euro
Page 73 and 74: un by ITDG for poor women in Kenya,
Page 75 and 76: commodities on a daily basis. Accor
Page 77 and 78: of all African countries through re
Page 79 and 80: 2.3.3 Universal Access Policy/Unive
Page 81: Table 1. Summary of South African n
Page 85 and 86: 2.3.4 National gender policies Acco
Page 87 and 88: Allafrica.com (2007) records hold t
Page 89 and 90: (ix) Phalapala FM (at SABC, Polokwa
Page 91 and 92: extensive optical fiber cable netwo
Page 93 and 94: Please see the list of licensed ISP
Page 95 and 96: indicate that the mobile subscriber
Page 97 and 98: (g) South Africa has 4 mobile opera
Page 99 and 100: questions: 1. What are the informat
Page 101 and 102: According to Brenner (1992), the 19
Page 103 and 104: someone. Thirdly, information theor
Page 105 and 106: Chang (1989) reasons that an inform
Page 107 and 108: 3.4.5 The community profile approac
Page 109 and 110: Chang (1989) observes that, with th
Page 111: In this study, barriers that impede
Page 114 and 115: (ii) The search task dimension, whi
Page 116 and 117: (ii) Due to the dynamic aspects of
Page 118 and 119: • Non-directed monitoring, which
Page 120 and 121: such exorbitant prices, time, compu
Page 122 and 123: CHAPTER FOUR Conceptualising and Co
Page 124 and 125: system invariably lead to sUb-optim
Page 126 and 127: Anderson and Carter in Scheele (200
Page 128 and 129: projects have become associated wit
Page 130 and 131: 4.5.1.1 Defining community informat
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This study sought to determine how
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(vii) End spectrum allocation regim
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4.5.2 ICTs can only have optimal im
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local patents and the commercializa
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5. The people, who create the infor
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able to bridge the gap between them
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culture and all forms of social and
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to keep a dynamic work environment
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Although the computer and e-mail co
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5.4 ICT impacts and Challenges The
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ICTs are compromised by unrealistic
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of Grameen Telecom. Grameen Telecom
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telecom operators tend to limit the
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5.7 Overcoming the gender digital d
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improvements in access; and promoti
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esources in a given area and basic
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6.1 Introduction CHAPTER SIX RESEAR
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Some of the variables that were tes
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under the umbrella of AfriAfya, and
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the likelihood of success. The auth
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6.5 Research Methods (Quantitative)
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District Municipality. Significant
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6.6.1.3 Umlalazi municipality Uthun
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6.6.2. Rift Valley Province (Kenya)
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Table 7 Demographic profile for Kap
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goals of sampling include ascertain
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In Kenya, the sub-divisions of Kapl
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6.11 Data Collection Instruments Ba
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includes : areas of activity in whi
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6.12.4.1 Purposive sampling In stag
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Similalry, ALIN-EA was of particula
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utilised in the study. Both qualita
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census household data from the magi
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The P-Value for age group levels in
Page 204 and 205:
The above illustrates that there is
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Table 12 Respondents' occupation [n
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7.3.1 Education Within the field of
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The reasons for obtaining this info
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telephone was used by 23 (12%) resp
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than the cell-phone and the telepho
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Similarly, friends (54.2%), neighbo
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Table lS Comments on the use and av
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7.6. How ICTs have enhanced the rur
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EVidently, ICTs enable most women t
Page 225 and 226:
Table 18 Hindrances on the use and
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essential. Similarly, while 26.5% h
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unaffordable. Coincidentally, the n
Page 232 and 233:
(i) Research Question: What impact
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is repackaged in the local language
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8.3 Research Methodology 8.3.1 Samp
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their organisation's goal\mission w
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o "Creating structures and systems
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adio, data adaptor cards and comput
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According to the AfriAfya responden
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dispensary that is highly occasione
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8.4.7 life How lCTs enhance rural w
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ural women. Apart from determining
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To this end, the AfriAfya responden
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Additionally, aside from the fact t
Page 256 and 257:
9.1 Introduction CHAPTER NINE DISCU
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Ranchod, this has enabled women to
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costly or entirely unavailable. EVi
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can be used to disseminate informat
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een noted that problems of access a
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with capacities to train communitie
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9) Identifying women with an intere
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Problems of access and exclusion ar
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10.2.1 To explore, analyze and comp
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In Kenya, Mudhai (2004) observes th
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equirements. The cell-phone has a c
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OISAT concept (from-web-to-field-to
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In order for the training to be eff
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• Organizations must be able to e
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supply telecomm services to rural a
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(I) Health information and advocacy
Page 291 and 292:
10.3.8 Information needs of rural w
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assessment and the use of local lan
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Africanwireless.com. History of Vod
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Bridges.org (2001). Spanning the Di
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computer Society of Kenya, (2003).
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Elfis, D. et al. (1993). Informatio
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Gender Initiative Institute [GIl].
Page 309 and 310:
Huyer, S. and Sikoska, T. (2003). O
Page 311 and 312:
Jiyane, V. and Ocholla, D. N. (2004
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Mail&Guardian. (2007). Say hello to
Page 317:
Mitchell, V. and Nault, B. (2003).
Page 321 and 322:
Regional Community Forestry Trainin
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Square Kilometre Array. (2003). Eco
Page 327 and 328:
Universiteit Twente ( 2004). System
Page 330 and 331:
World Organisation Against Torture
Page 332 and 333:
Dear Respondent, Appendix A Intervi
Page 334 and 335:
4. What racial group do you belong
Page 337 and 338:
2. EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION NEEDS, P
Page 339 and 340:
3. SOCIAL WELFARE INFORMATION NEEDS
Page 341 and 342:
4. AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION NEEDS,
Page 343 and 344:
5. BUSINESS AND TRADE INFORMATION N
Page 345 and 346:
SECTION 3 HINDERANCES TO ICT TOOLS
Page 347 and 348:
SECTION 5 TRAINING NEEDS This secti
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1 What is the goal/mission of your
Page 351 and 352:
marginalized areas and populations
Page 353 and 354:
African Women's Development and Com
Page 355 and 356:
Food and Trade Network for East Afr
Page 357 and 358:
Kenva Energy and Environment Organi
Page 359 and 360:
Rockefeller Foundation Kenya Rural
Page 361 and 362:
Hon. Consul ofthe New Zealand Gover
Page 363 and 364:
New Partnership for Africa's Develo
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Toyota East Africa Ltd Trackspa Lim
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APPENDIX E RESEARCH PERMIT AND REQU
Page 376 and 377:
LOCAL LOOP OPERATORS Sourced from t
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South African NGOs on the Web As PR
Page 381 and 382:
Centre for Rural Legal Studies (CRL
Page 386 and 387:
Hospice Pretoriawww.h05pice.org.za
Page 388 and 389:
10veLifewww.lovelife.org.za Mass Me
Page 391 and 392:
Rural Economic Development Initiati
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Southem African Grantmakers Associa
Page 396 and 397:
Zanempilowww.zanempilo.org.za Zanok
Page 398 and 399:
Internet backbone and international
Page 406:
Appendix J Workplan 355
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