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(b) The SABC has three free-to-air channels, which broadcast in 11<br />

languages. According to the report, these channels reach a daily audience <strong>of</strong><br />

almost 18 million people and have more than four million licensed television<br />

households (GCIS, 2006/7:141-142).<br />

(c) The e.tv (nd) is South Africa's first private free-to-air television<br />

channel and was launched in 1998. According to their report, the e.tv<br />

channel broadcasts a full-spectrum programming service to 78% <strong>of</strong> South<br />

Africa's population.<br />

(d) M-Net is South Africa's first private subscription television service and<br />

was launched in 1986. M-Net channels are delivered through analogue<br />

terrestrial and digital satellite distribution, and <strong>of</strong>fer movies, sport, children's<br />

programmes, international and local series, and local reality shows (GCIS,<br />

2006/7:142).<br />

(e) South Africa's telephone system is the best developed and most<br />

sophisticated on the African continent. Domestic systems consist <strong>of</strong> carrier­<br />

equipped open-wire lines, co-axial cables, microwave radio relay links, fiber­<br />

optic cables, radiotelephone communication stations and wireless local loops.<br />

Currently, Telkom has well over five million fixed lines in use (DoC - USA,<br />

2006:21).<br />

(f) The Online Publishers' Association (OPA) and the international ratings<br />

company Nielsen/Net ratings, in Government Communications and<br />

Information Systems [GCIS] (2006/2007: 135), indicate that South African<br />

websites are attracting an increasing number <strong>of</strong> local and international<br />

consumers. By June 2006, readership or unique browser figures had reached<br />

4.6 million, and page impressions had hit 115 million.<br />

68

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