f. - UZSpace Home - University of Zululand

competition with Kenya Ltd's KENSAT, the sole network facility for both local
and international connectivity in Kenya. The country's internet backbone"
the Jambonet, is also operated by Telkom. Omondi (2006:2) points out that
the GoK has thus far issued another eight licenses to Internet gateway
operators, 15 local loop operators, and eight public data network operators.
(Please refer to Appendix f and h for a list ofInternet gateway operators and
loop operators in Kenya). Likewise, Digital subscriber leased lines (DSL) are
now available from licensed ISPs. Additionally, Telkom has also introduced
ISDN services in the country.
Mutula (2002: 466-467), asserts that there are several information networks
that exist in Kenya, i.e.: Healthnet Kenya, used for epidemiological data
exchange in developing countries - Healthnet uses low earth orbit (LEO)
satellites, simple ground stations, and radio and telephone based computer
networks; RINAF (Regional Integrated Networks for Africa), which shares
data amongst institutions of higher learning within Eastern, Central and
Western Africa - Moi University in Eldoret, Kenya, acts as its focal point in
Africa; InfodevjWorld Bank African Virtual University is hosted by Kenyatta
University and links universities in Eastern and Central Africa; and the Kenya
Meteorological Office, which links African countries on low speed telex links
(x.25 circuits), and is expected to upgrade these links to higher speed digital
(64Kbps) TCPjIP based links. Kenya also hosts other international
organizations, such as: the Department of Humanitarian Affairs of the United
Nations; ICRAF (International Centre for Research in Agriculture and
Forestry); ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute); ICIPE
(International Centre Insect Physiology and Entomology); and the African
Telecommunications Union (ATU), to co-ordinate telecommunications in
Africa. All these institutions have built in networks that provide links to the
outside world, such as Internet access and voice calls.
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