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DEDICATION This dissertation is first and foremost dedicated to the Almighty God. "Thank you Lord that you have shown me favour. The appointed time has come ". Psalm 102:13. To my beloved and beautiful daughter Helen, who has been by side throughout this period, and who without knowing it, has always inspired me and given me the strength to move on. To my late father who has always had the faith in me and who never lived to see his dream come true. III
Page 1: THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNI
Page 5 and 6: inspiration made this work worthwhi
Page 7 and 8: the magisterial districts of Umlala
Page 9 and 10: 1.11 Dissemination of finding 21 1.
Page 11 and 12: 2.2.6.1.8 2.2.6.1.9 Wananchi Online
Page 13 and 14: 4.5.1.4 4.5.1.5 4.5.1.6 4.5.1.7 4.5
Page 15 and 16: 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4.1 6.5 6.5.1 6.6
Page 17 and 18: health, agricultural and social wel
Page 19 and 20: 8.4.12 How NGO's can help women hel
Page 21 and 22: 10.3.6 10.3.7 10.3.8 lOA 10.5 Infor
Page 23 and 24: Map 1 Map 2 LIST OF MAPS Map of Uth
Page 25 and 26: GDRCG Group Gender Donor Roundtable
Page 27 and 28: WASC WSIS West African Submarine Ca
Page 29 and 30: distance learning, management infor
Page 31 and 32: It is therefore important to questi
Page 33 and 34: achievements in Nigeria, where ther
Page 35 and 36: Future", sustainable development wa
Page 37 and 38: this knowledge gap often results in
Page 39 and 40: hindrances to accessibility must be
Page 41 and 42: As an information scientist, the ne
Page 43 and 44: what areas? 7. How do ICTs enhance
Page 45 and 46: main purpose of women in African so
Page 47 and 48: 1.10.1 Conceptual scope Most of thi
Page 49 and 50: 7. Field work, case studies, data a
Page 51 and 52: Chapter Three: Perspectives on info
Page 53 and 54:
CHAPTER TWO MAPPING AND AUDITING OF
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(600,000sq. km). The population con
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2.2.3 National Information Policies
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Nonetheless, with only 10 telephone
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2.2.4.3. Safaricom Reports from Saf
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including KBC TV. The Commission ha
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2.2.6.1 Wide Area Networks (Interne
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2.2.6.1.6 Nairobi Net Ltd. Reports
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operator. KDN is a local company, a
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micro-enterprise, and conflict reso
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The use of ICTs amongst rural women
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2.3.2 National Information Policy T
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globally and on generating foreign
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egulator (Independent Broadcasting
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Table 2 Policy initiatives and acto
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2.3.4 National gender policies Acco
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Allafrica.com (2007) records hold t
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(ix) Phalapala FM (at SABC, Polokwa
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extensive optical fiber cable netwo
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Please see the list of licensed ISP
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indicate that the mobile subscriber
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(g) South Africa has 4 mobile opera
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questions: 1. What are the informat
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According to Brenner (1992), the 19
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someone. Thirdly, information theor
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Chang (1989) reasons that an inform
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3.4.5 The community profile approac
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Chang (1989) observes that, with th
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In this study, barriers that impede
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(ii) The search task dimension, whi
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(ii) Due to the dynamic aspects of
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• Non-directed monitoring, which
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such exorbitant prices, time, compu
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CHAPTER FOUR Conceptualising and Co
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system invariably lead to sUb-optim
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Anderson and Carter in Scheele (200
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projects have become associated wit
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4.5.1.1 Defining community informat
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This study sought to determine how
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(vii) End spectrum allocation regim
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4.5.2 ICTs can only have optimal im
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local patents and the commercializa
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5. The people, who create the infor
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able to bridge the gap between them
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culture and all forms of social and
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to keep a dynamic work environment
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Although the computer and e-mail co
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5.4 ICT impacts and Challenges The
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ICTs are compromised by unrealistic
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of Grameen Telecom. Grameen Telecom
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telecom operators tend to limit the
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5.7 Overcoming the gender digital d
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improvements in access; and promoti
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esources in a given area and basic
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6.1 Introduction CHAPTER SIX RESEAR
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Some of the variables that were tes
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under the umbrella of AfriAfya, and
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the likelihood of success. The auth
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6.5 Research Methods (Quantitative)
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District Municipality. Significant
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6.6.1.3 Umlalazi municipality Uthun
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6.6.2. Rift Valley Province (Kenya)
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Table 7 Demographic profile for Kap
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goals of sampling include ascertain
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In Kenya, the sub-divisions of Kapl
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6.11 Data Collection Instruments Ba
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includes : areas of activity in whi
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6.12.4.1 Purposive sampling In stag
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Similalry, ALIN-EA was of particula
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utilised in the study. Both qualita
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census household data from the magi
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The P-Value for age group levels in
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The above illustrates that there is
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Table 12 Respondents' occupation [n
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7.3.1 Education Within the field of
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The reasons for obtaining this info
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telephone was used by 23 (12%) resp
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than the cell-phone and the telepho
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Similarly, friends (54.2%), neighbo
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Table lS Comments on the use and av
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7.6. How ICTs have enhanced the rur
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EVidently, ICTs enable most women t
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Table 18 Hindrances on the use and
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essential. Similarly, while 26.5% h
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unaffordable. Coincidentally, the n
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(i) Research Question: What impact
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is repackaged in the local language
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8.3 Research Methodology 8.3.1 Samp
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their organisation's goal\mission w
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o "Creating structures and systems
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adio, data adaptor cards and comput
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According to the AfriAfya responden
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dispensary that is highly occasione
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8.4.7 life How lCTs enhance rural w
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ural women. Apart from determining
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To this end, the AfriAfya responden
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Additionally, aside from the fact t
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9.1 Introduction CHAPTER NINE DISCU
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Ranchod, this has enabled women to
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costly or entirely unavailable. EVi
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can be used to disseminate informat
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een noted that problems of access a
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with capacities to train communitie
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9) Identifying women with an intere
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Problems of access and exclusion ar
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10.2.1 To explore, analyze and comp
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In Kenya, Mudhai (2004) observes th
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equirements. The cell-phone has a c
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OISAT concept (from-web-to-field-to
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In order for the training to be eff
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• Organizations must be able to e
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supply telecomm services to rural a
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(I) Health information and advocacy
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10.3.8 Information needs of rural w
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assessment and the use of local lan
Page 295:
Africanwireless.com. History of Vod
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Bridges.org (2001). Spanning the Di
Page 301 and 302:
computer Society of Kenya, (2003).
Page 303:
Elfis, D. et al. (1993). Informatio
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Gender Initiative Institute [GIl].
Page 309 and 310:
Huyer, S. and Sikoska, T. (2003). O
Page 311 and 312:
Jiyane, V. and Ocholla, D. N. (2004
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Mail&Guardian. (2007). Say hello to
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Mitchell, V. and Nault, B. (2003).
Page 321 and 322:
Regional Community Forestry Trainin
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Square Kilometre Array. (2003). Eco
Page 327 and 328:
Universiteit Twente ( 2004). System
Page 330 and 331:
World Organisation Against Torture
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Dear Respondent, Appendix A Intervi
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4. What racial group do you belong
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2. EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION NEEDS, P
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3. SOCIAL WELFARE INFORMATION NEEDS
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4. AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION NEEDS,
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5. BUSINESS AND TRADE INFORMATION N
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SECTION 3 HINDERANCES TO ICT TOOLS
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SECTION 5 TRAINING NEEDS This secti
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1 What is the goal/mission of your
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marginalized areas and populations
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African Women's Development and Com
Page 355 and 356:
Food and Trade Network for East Afr
Page 357 and 358:
Kenva Energy and Environment Organi
Page 359 and 360:
Rockefeller Foundation Kenya Rural
Page 361 and 362:
Hon. Consul ofthe New Zealand Gover
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New Partnership for Africa's Develo
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Toyota East Africa Ltd Trackspa Lim
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APPENDIX E RESEARCH PERMIT AND REQU
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LOCAL LOOP OPERATORS Sourced from t
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South African NGOs on the Web As PR
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Centre for Rural Legal Studies (CRL
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Hospice Pretoriawww.h05pice.org.za
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10veLifewww.lovelife.org.za Mass Me
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Rural Economic Development Initiati
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Southem African Grantmakers Associa
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Zanempilowww.zanempilo.org.za Zanok
Page 398 and 399:
Internet backbone and international
Page 406:
Appendix J Workplan 355
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