Annual Energy Outlook 2006 with Projections to 2030 - Usinfo.org
Annual Energy Outlook 2006 with Projections to 2030 - Usinfo.org
Annual Energy Outlook 2006 with Projections to 2030 - Usinfo.org
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Notes and SourcesFigure 28. <strong>Energy</strong> expenditures as share of gross domesticproduct, 1970-<strong>2030</strong>: His<strong>to</strong>ry: U.S. Departmen<strong>to</strong>f Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis; and <strong>Energy</strong> InformationAdministration, <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> Review 2004,DOE/EIA-0384(2004) (Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC, August 2005).<strong>Projections</strong>: AEO<strong>2006</strong> National <strong>Energy</strong> Modeling System,run AEO<strong>2006</strong>.D111905A.Figure 29. World oil prices in three cases, 1980-<strong>2030</strong>:His<strong>to</strong>ry: <strong>Energy</strong> Information Administration, <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong>Review 2004, DOE/EIA-0384(2004) (Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC,August 2005). <strong>Projections</strong>: Table C1.Figure 30. U.S. gross petroleum imports by source,2004-<strong>2030</strong>: AEO<strong>2006</strong> National <strong>Energy</strong> Modeling System,run AEO<strong>2006</strong>.D111905A.Figure 31. <strong>Energy</strong> use per capita and per dollar ofgross domestic product, 1980-<strong>2030</strong>: His<strong>to</strong>ry: <strong>Energy</strong>Information Administration, <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> Review 2004,DOE/EIA-0384(2004) (Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC, August 2005).<strong>Projections</strong>: <strong>Energy</strong> use per capita: Calculated fromdata in Table A2. <strong>Energy</strong> use per dollar of GDP: TableA19.Figure 32. Primary energy use by fuel, 2004-<strong>2030</strong>:His<strong>to</strong>ry: <strong>Energy</strong> Information Administration, <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong>Review 2004, DOE/EIA-0384(2004) (Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC,August 2005). <strong>Projections</strong>: Tables A1 and A17.Figure 33. Delivered energy use by fuel, 1980-<strong>2030</strong>:His<strong>to</strong>ry: <strong>Energy</strong> Information Administration, <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong>Review 2004, DOE/EIA-0384(2004) (Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC,August 2005). <strong>Projections</strong>: Table A2.Figure 34. Primary energy consumption by sec<strong>to</strong>r,1980-<strong>2030</strong>: His<strong>to</strong>ry: <strong>Energy</strong> Information Administration,<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> Review 2004, DOE/EIA-0384(2004) (Washing<strong>to</strong>n,DC, August 2005). <strong>Projections</strong>: Table A2.Figure 35. Delivered residential energy consumptionper capita by fuel, 1980-<strong>2030</strong>: His<strong>to</strong>ry: <strong>Energy</strong> InformationAdministration, State <strong>Energy</strong> Data Report 2001,DOE/EIA-0214(2001) (Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC, November 2004),and <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> Review 2004, DOE/EIA-0384(2004)(Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC, August 2005). <strong>Projections</strong>: AEO<strong>2006</strong>National <strong>Energy</strong> Modeling System, run AEO<strong>2006</strong>.D111905A.Figure 36. Delivered residential energy consumptionby end use, 2001, 2004, 2015, and <strong>2030</strong>: His<strong>to</strong>ry:<strong>Energy</strong> Information Administration, “Residential <strong>Energy</strong>Consumption Survey.” <strong>Projections</strong>: Table A4. Note: Although2001 is the last year of his<strong>to</strong>rical data for many ofthe detailed end-use consumption concepts (e.g., spaceheating, cooling), 2004 data, taken from EIA’s <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong>Review 2004, is used as the base year for the more aggregatestatistics shown in AEO<strong>2006</strong>. For illustrative purposes,EIA estimates for the detailed end-use consumptionconcepts, consistent <strong>with</strong> this his<strong>to</strong>rical information, areused <strong>to</strong> show growth rates.Figure 37. Efficiency indica<strong>to</strong>rs for selected residentialappliances, 2004 and <strong>2030</strong>: <strong>Energy</strong> Information Administration,Technology Forecast Updates—Residentialand Commercial Building Technologies—Advanced AdoptionCase (Navigant Consulting, Inc., September 2004); andAEO<strong>2006</strong> National <strong>Energy</strong> Modeling System, run AEO-<strong>2006</strong>.D111905A.Figure 38. Variation from reference case deliveredresidential energy use in three alternative cases,2004-<strong>2030</strong>: Table D1.Figure 39. Delivered commercial energy consumptionper capita by fuel, 1980-<strong>2030</strong>: His<strong>to</strong>ry: <strong>Energy</strong> InformationAdministration, State <strong>Energy</strong> Data Report 2001,DOE/EIA-0214(2001) (Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC, November 2004),and <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> Review 2004, DOE/EIA-0384(2004)(Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC, August 2005). <strong>Projections</strong>: AEO<strong>2006</strong>National <strong>Energy</strong> Modeling System, run AEO<strong>2006</strong>.D111905A.Figure 40. Delivered commercial energy intensity byend use, 2004, 2015, and <strong>2030</strong>: Table A5.Figure 41. Efficiency indica<strong>to</strong>rs for selected commercialequipment, 2004 and <strong>2030</strong>: <strong>Energy</strong> InformationAdministration, Technology Forecast Updates—Residentialand Commercial Building Technologies—AdvancedAdoption Case (Navigant Consulting, Inc., September2004); and AEO<strong>2006</strong> National <strong>Energy</strong> Modeling System,run AEO<strong>2006</strong>.D111905A.Figure 42. Variation from reference case deliveredcommercial energy intensity in three alternativecases, 2004-<strong>2030</strong>: Table D1.Figure 43. Buildings sec<strong>to</strong>r electricity generationfrom advanced technologies in two alternativecases, <strong>2030</strong>: AEO<strong>2006</strong> National <strong>Energy</strong> Modeling System,runs AEO<strong>2006</strong>.D111905A, BLDHIGH.D112205A, andBLDBEST.D112205C.Figure 44. Industrial energy intensity by two measures,1980-<strong>2030</strong>: His<strong>to</strong>ry: <strong>Energy</strong> Information Administration,<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> Review 2004, DOE/EIA-0384(2004)(Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC, August 2005). <strong>Projections</strong>: AEO<strong>2006</strong>National <strong>Energy</strong> Modeling System, run AEO<strong>2006</strong>.D111905A.Figure 45. <strong>Energy</strong> intensity in the industrial sec<strong>to</strong>r,2004: AEO<strong>2006</strong> National <strong>Energy</strong> Modeling System, runAEO<strong>2006</strong>.D111905A.Figure 46. Average growth in industrial output anddelivered energy consumption by sec<strong>to</strong>r, 2004-<strong>2030</strong>:AEO<strong>2006</strong> National <strong>Energy</strong> Modeling System, run AEO-<strong>2006</strong>.D111905A.Figure 47. Projected energy intensity in <strong>2030</strong> relative<strong>to</strong> 2004, by industry: AEO<strong>2006</strong> National <strong>Energy</strong>Modeling System, run AEO<strong>2006</strong>.D111905A.Figure 48. Variation from reference case deliveredindustrial energy use in two alternative cases, 2004-<strong>2030</strong>: Table D2.Figure 49. Transportation energy use per capita,1980-<strong>2030</strong>: His<strong>to</strong>ry: <strong>Energy</strong> Information Administration,<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> Review 2004, DOE/EIA-0384(2004) (Washing<strong>to</strong>n,DC, August 2005). <strong>Projections</strong>: AEO<strong>2006</strong> National<strong>Energy</strong> Modeling System, run AEO<strong>2006</strong>.D111905A.Figure 50. Transportation travel demand by mode,1980-<strong>2030</strong>: His<strong>to</strong>ry: Federal Highway Administration,Highway Statistics 2002 (Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC, November2003), Table VM-1, p. V-57, web site www.fhwa.dot.gov/policy/ohim/hs02/pdf/vm1.pdf, and previous annual issues.<strong>Projections</strong>: AEO<strong>2006</strong> National <strong>Energy</strong> Modeling System,run AEO<strong>2006</strong>.D111905A.126 <strong>Energy</strong> Information Administration / <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Outlook</strong> <strong>2006</strong>