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The Discourse about the Great Emancipation

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

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<strong>The</strong> Third Chapter for Recitation<br />

But despite such a gross hint, Ānanda, being made by <strong>the</strong> Realised<br />

One, such a gross suggestion being made, you were unable to penetrate<br />

it, and did not beg <strong>the</strong> Realised One, (saying):<br />

‘May <strong>the</strong> Gracious One remain, reverend Sir, for <strong>the</strong> lifespan; may <strong>the</strong><br />

Fortunate One remain for <strong>the</strong> lifespan, for <strong>the</strong> benefit of many people,<br />

for <strong>the</strong> happiness of many people, out of compassion for <strong>the</strong> world, for<br />

<strong>the</strong> welfare, benefit, and happiness of Divinities and men.’<br />

If you, Ānanda, had begged <strong>the</strong> Realised One twice <strong>the</strong> Realised One<br />

might have rejected your speech, but would have accepted it on <strong>the</strong><br />

third occasion. So, Ānanda, <strong>the</strong>re is this wrong-doing for you, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

this fault for you.<br />

* * *<br />

Were you not warned by me when I declared: ‘<strong>The</strong>re is alteration in,<br />

separation from, and changeability in all that is dear and appealing’? 102<br />

How can it be o<strong>the</strong>rwise, Ānanda, for that which is obtained, born,<br />

become, conditioned, subject to dissolution? It is not possible (to say)<br />

this: ‘It should not dissolve’. But this has been relinquished, cast out, let<br />

loose, abandoned by <strong>the</strong> Realised One, forsaken, <strong>the</strong> life-process that<br />

has been given up. For sure this word was spoken by <strong>the</strong> Realised One:<br />

102 As far as I can see outside of this context this warning only appears in two<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r places, once towards <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> Mahāsuddasanasuttaṁ (DN 17),<br />

and also in <strong>the</strong> Abhiṇhapaccavekkhitabbaṭhānasuttaṁ (AN Bk 5.57).<br />

106

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