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The Discourse about the Great Emancipation

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

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<strong>The</strong> Third Chapter for Recitation<br />

3) Without perceiving forms internally,<br />

92<br />

someone sees forms<br />

externally, limited, beautiful or ugly, and having mastered <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

he is one who perceives thus: ‘I know, I see’. This is <strong>the</strong> third<br />

means of (mind) mastery.<br />

4) Without perceiving forms internally, someone sees forms<br />

externally, unlimited, beautiful or ugly, and having mastered <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

he is one who perceives thus: ‘I know, I see’. This is <strong>the</strong> fourth<br />

means of (mind) mastery.<br />

5) Without perceiving forms internally, someone sees forms<br />

externally, 93 blue, blue-coloured, of blue appearance, shiny blue,<br />

just as <strong>the</strong> flower called Ummā is blue, blue-coloured, of blue<br />

appearance, shiny blue, or just as <strong>the</strong>re is Banaras cloth smoo<strong>the</strong>d<br />

on both sides that is blue, blue-coloured, of blue appearance, shiny<br />

blue, so, without perceiving forms internally, someone sees forms<br />

externally, blue, blue-coloured, of blue appearance, shiny blue, and<br />

having mastered <strong>the</strong>m, he is one who perceives thus: ‘I know, I<br />

see’. This is <strong>the</strong> fifth means of (mind) mastery.<br />

92 Comm: alābhitāya vā anatthikatāya vā ajjhattarūpe<br />

parikammasaññāvirahito; without perception of <strong>the</strong> preliminary object on<br />

an internal form, ei<strong>the</strong>r because he did not obtain it or because he did not<br />

need it.<br />

93 This and what follows refers to <strong>the</strong> kasiṇa excercies, whereby one focuses<br />

on a specific colour and obtains absorption that way.<br />

90

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