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The Discourse about the Great Emancipation

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

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<strong>The</strong> Fifth Chapter for Recitation<br />

“Do not say that, Ānanda, do not say that, Ānanda: ‘(This) small town,<br />

this barren town, this branch town’. Formerly, Ānanda, <strong>the</strong>re was a<br />

King by <strong>the</strong> name of Mahāsudassana, a Righteous Monarch, a<br />

Righteous King, who was victorious over <strong>the</strong> four quarters, one who<br />

had established a stable country, endowed with <strong>the</strong> seven jewels. 159<br />

This Kusinārā, was <strong>the</strong>n named Kusāvatī, and was King<br />

Mahāsudassana's capital city. Stretching for twelve leagues from East<br />

to West, and seven leagues from North to South, <strong>the</strong> capital city<br />

Kusāvatī was prosperous, Ānanda, successful, populous, full of people,<br />

with much food, just as, Ānanda, <strong>the</strong> capital city of <strong>the</strong> Divinities<br />

named Āḷakamandā is prosperous, successful, populous, full of people,<br />

with much food, so <strong>the</strong> capital city Kusāvatī was prosperous, Ānanda,<br />

successful, populous, full of people, with much food.<br />

<strong>The</strong> capital city Kusāvatī was never separated from <strong>the</strong> ten sounds, by<br />

day or by night, that is to say: <strong>the</strong> sound of elephants, <strong>the</strong> sound of<br />

horses, <strong>the</strong> sound of chariots, <strong>the</strong> sound of drums, <strong>the</strong> sound of tabours,<br />

<strong>the</strong> sound of lutes, <strong>the</strong> sound of songs, <strong>the</strong> sound of cymbals, <strong>the</strong> sound<br />

of hand bells, (and with) ‘eat, drink, chew!’ as <strong>the</strong> tenth sound.<br />

159 Gold, silver, pearls, jewels, lapis lazuli, diamonds, and coral.<br />

159

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