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The Discourse about the Great Emancipation

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

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[<strong>The</strong> Second Chapter for Recitation]<br />

[13: <strong>The</strong> Four Noble Truths]<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Gracious One addressed venerable Ānanda, (saying): “Come<br />

Ānanda let us approach Koṭigāma.” 53 “Very well, reverend Sir,”<br />

venerable Ānanda replied to <strong>the</strong> Gracious One. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Gracious One<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with a great Community of monks arrived at Koṭigāma.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re <strong>the</strong> Gracious One lived near Koṭigāma.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re <strong>the</strong> Gracious One addressed <strong>the</strong> monks, (saying): “Because of a<br />

lack of understanding and a lack of penetration, monks, of Four Noble<br />

Truths 54 both you and I have been wandering and running along (in<br />

Saṁsāra) for a long time.<br />

Which four?<br />

1) Because of a lack of understanding and a lack of penetration,<br />

monks, of <strong>the</strong> Noble Truth of Suffering both you and I have been<br />

wandering and running along (in Saṁsāra) for a long time.<br />

53 Koṭigāma literally means <strong>the</strong> village at <strong>the</strong> corner, explained by <strong>the</strong><br />

Commentary as meaning at <strong>the</strong> corner of a palace built by Mahāpanāda, a<br />

former king of Mithilā.<br />

54 <strong>The</strong> Commentarial definition here is worth noting: Ariyasaccānan-ti<br />

Ariyabhāvakarānaṁ saccānaṁ; Noble Truths means Truths that produce a<br />

state of Nobility. Maybe we should translate: Four Ennobling Truths.<br />

47

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