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The Discourse about the Great Emancipation

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

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<strong>The</strong> Fourth Chapter for Recitation<br />

well, <strong>the</strong>y should be laid alongside <strong>the</strong> <strong>Discourse</strong>s, <strong>the</strong>y should be<br />

compared with <strong>the</strong> Discipline. 124<br />

If, when <strong>the</strong>se are laid alongside <strong>the</strong> <strong>Discourse</strong>s, compared with <strong>the</strong><br />

Discipline, <strong>the</strong>y do not fit in with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Discourse</strong>s, <strong>the</strong>y do not<br />

compare (well) with <strong>the</strong> Discipline, you may here come to this<br />

conclusion: ‘Certainly this is not <strong>the</strong> Gracious One's word, it is not<br />

well learned by that monk,’ and, monks, you should abandon it. If<br />

when <strong>the</strong>se are laid alongside <strong>the</strong> <strong>Discourse</strong>s, compared with <strong>the</strong><br />

Discipline, <strong>the</strong>y do fit in with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Discourse</strong>s, <strong>the</strong>y do compare<br />

(well) with <strong>the</strong> Discipline, you may come to this conclusion:<br />

‘Certainly this is <strong>the</strong> Gracious One's word, it is well-learned by that<br />

monk.’ This, monks, is <strong>the</strong> first <strong>Great</strong> Referral you should bear in<br />

mind.<br />

2) Here, monks, a monk might speak like this: ‘In a certain dwelling<br />

place lives a Community with elders and leaders, I have heard this<br />

directly from that Community, directly I learned it: “This is <strong>the</strong><br />

Teaching, this is <strong>the</strong> Discipline, this is <strong>the</strong> Teacher's Dispensation.”’<br />

Those monks' speech, monks, is not to be rejoiced over, not to be<br />

124 <strong>The</strong> Commentary has a hard time here explaining what is comprehended<br />

by Sutta and Vinaya, because <strong>the</strong> Abhidhamma is not mentioned explicitly.<br />

Eventually it settles on <strong>the</strong> following definition: Sutte ti Tepiṭake<br />

Buddhavacane otāretabbāni. Vinaye ti etasmiṁ rāgādivinayakāraṇe<br />

saṁsandetabbānī ti; alongside <strong>the</strong> <strong>Discourse</strong>s, <strong>the</strong>y should be laid alongside<br />

<strong>the</strong> Buddha's word in <strong>the</strong> Three Baskets. With <strong>the</strong> Discipline, <strong>the</strong>y should be<br />

compared with <strong>the</strong> means of disciplining passion.<br />

118

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