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The Discourse about the Great Emancipation

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

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<strong>The</strong> Third Chapter for Recitation<br />

was <strong>the</strong> reason, reverend Sir, what was <strong>the</strong> cause, for <strong>the</strong> occurrence of<br />

this great earthquake?”<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re are <strong>the</strong>se eight reasons, eight causes, Ānanda, for <strong>the</strong><br />

occurrence of a great earthquake.<br />

Which eight?<br />

1) This great Earth, Ānanda, stands in <strong>the</strong> water, <strong>the</strong> water stands in<br />

<strong>the</strong> atmosphere, <strong>the</strong> atmosphere stands in space. 85 <strong>The</strong>re comes a<br />

time, Ānanda, when great winds blow, with <strong>the</strong> great winds<br />

blowing, <strong>the</strong> waters move, <strong>the</strong> waters having moved, <strong>the</strong> Earth<br />

moves. This is <strong>the</strong> first reason, <strong>the</strong> first cause for <strong>the</strong> occurrence of<br />

a great earthquake.<br />

2) Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, Ānanda, when an ascetic or a brahmin or a Divinity,<br />

one of great power, one of great majesty, has, through spiritual<br />

power, attained (complete) mastery of <strong>the</strong> mind, and has <strong>the</strong>n<br />

developed even a trifling perception of <strong>the</strong> Earth, or an unlimited<br />

perception of water, this Earth moves, wavers, flutters, and shakes.<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> second reason, <strong>the</strong> second cause for <strong>the</strong> occurrence of a<br />

great earthquake.<br />

85 I interpret vāta (normally wind) here as atmosphere. This is quite an<br />

accurate description of <strong>the</strong> facts, especially given <strong>the</strong> time it was made.<br />

82

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