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The Discourse about the Great Emancipation

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

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<strong>The</strong> Sixth Chapter for Recitation<br />

“Out of confidence, Ānanda, you speak, but <strong>the</strong> Realised One, Ānanda,<br />

has knowledge that <strong>the</strong>re is not one of <strong>the</strong> monks in this Community of<br />

monks who has doubt or confusion <strong>about</strong> <strong>the</strong> Buddha, or <strong>about</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Teaching, or <strong>about</strong> <strong>the</strong> Community, or <strong>about</strong> <strong>the</strong> Path, or <strong>about</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

practice. For amongst <strong>the</strong>se five hundred monks, Ānanda, he who is<br />

<strong>the</strong> last monk, is a Stream-Enterer, no longer subject to falling (into<br />

<strong>the</strong> lower realms), and has a fixed destiny ending in Final<br />

Awakening.” 177 * * *<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Gracious One addressed <strong>the</strong> monks, (saying): “Come now,<br />

monks, for I tell you (all) conditioned things are subject to decay,<br />

strive on with heedfulness!” <strong>The</strong>se were <strong>the</strong> last words of <strong>the</strong> Realised<br />

One. 178<br />

[41: <strong>The</strong> Final <strong>Emancipation</strong>]<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Gracious One attained <strong>the</strong> first absorption, and after<br />

emerging from <strong>the</strong> first absorption he attained <strong>the</strong> second absorption,<br />

and after emerging from <strong>the</strong> second absorption he attained <strong>the</strong> third<br />

absorption, and after emerging from <strong>the</strong> third absorption he attained<br />

177 According to <strong>the</strong> Commentary <strong>the</strong> last monk <strong>the</strong> Buddha was referring to<br />

was Ānanda himself, and this was said to encourage his efforts.<br />

178 Commentary: Saṅgītikārakānaṁ vacanaṁ; <strong>the</strong> words of those who held <strong>the</strong><br />

(First) Council.<br />

174

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