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The Discourse about the Great Emancipation

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

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<strong>The</strong> Fifth Chapter for Recitation<br />

<strong>The</strong>n venerable Ānanda having segregated <strong>the</strong> Mallas family by<br />

family, made <strong>the</strong>m worship <strong>the</strong> Gracious One, (saying): “A Malla<br />

named so and so, toge<strong>the</strong>r with his children, wife, dependents, and<br />

councillors worships <strong>the</strong> Gracious One's feet with his head.”<br />

<strong>The</strong>n venerable Ānanda, in this way, during <strong>the</strong> first watch of <strong>the</strong><br />

night, made <strong>the</strong> Mallas of Kusinārā worship <strong>the</strong> Gracious One.<br />

[39: Subhadda, <strong>the</strong> Last Direct Disciple]<br />

Now at that time a wanderer named Subhadda 162 had arrived at<br />

Kusinārā. <strong>The</strong> wanderer Subhadda heard: “Today, it seems, in <strong>the</strong> last<br />

watch of <strong>the</strong> night, will be <strong>the</strong> ascetic Gotama's attainment of Final<br />

<strong>Emancipation</strong>.”<br />

<strong>The</strong>n this occurred to <strong>the</strong> wanderer Subhadda: “I have heard this from<br />

old, elderly wanderers, who are teachers and teachers' teachers, when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y said: ‘Only occasionally, rarely, do Realised Ones, Worthy Ones,<br />

Perfect Sambuddhas arise in <strong>the</strong> world.’ Today, in <strong>the</strong> last watch of <strong>the</strong><br />

night, will be <strong>the</strong> ascetic Gotama's attainment of Final <strong>Emancipation</strong>.<br />

162 <strong>The</strong> Commentary says he was a clo<strong>the</strong>d wanderer (channaparibbājaka)<br />

born into a brāhmaṇa family, and gives an interesting story telling how<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were two bro<strong>the</strong>rs in a previous life who made offerings (to<br />

Paccekabuddhas, it seems, though it is not stated). <strong>The</strong> elder bro<strong>the</strong>r gave<br />

offerings 9 times from each crop and was reborn as <strong>the</strong> person who became<br />

Aññāta Koṇḍañña (<strong>the</strong> first disciple to attain), and <strong>the</strong> younger one also<br />

gave an offering and was later reborn as Subhadda (<strong>the</strong> last direct disciple<br />

to attain).<br />

162

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