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The Discourse about the Great Emancipation

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

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<strong>The</strong> Second Chapter for Recitation<br />

To whoever, Ānanda, this (thought) occurs: ‘I will lead <strong>the</strong> Community<br />

of monks’ or ‘I am <strong>the</strong> instructer of <strong>the</strong> Community of monks' let him<br />

speak, Ānanda, regarding <strong>the</strong> Community of monks. But to <strong>the</strong><br />

Realised One, Ānanda, this (thought) does not occur: ‘I will lead <strong>the</strong><br />

Community of monks’ or ‘I am <strong>the</strong> instructor of <strong>the</strong> Community of<br />

monks’. <strong>The</strong>n why, Ānanda, should <strong>the</strong> Realised One speak regarding<br />

<strong>the</strong> Community of monks? 76<br />

I, Ānanda, at present, am old, elderly, of great age, far gone, advanced<br />

in years, I am eighty years old. It is like, Ānanda, an old cart, which<br />

(only) keeps going when shored up with bamboo, just so, Ānanda, I<br />

think <strong>the</strong> Realised One's body (only) keeps going when shored up with<br />

bamboo.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> Realised One doesn't pay attention, Ānanda, to any of <strong>the</strong><br />

signs, when all feelings have ceased, he lives having established <strong>the</strong><br />

76 I cannot understand this section which seems so out of keeping with <strong>the</strong><br />

discourses elsewhere. <strong>The</strong> Buddha was <strong>the</strong> recognised leader of <strong>the</strong><br />

Community, and in <strong>the</strong> previous section, has himself said: It is not suitable<br />

that I, without having addressed my attendants, without having given notice<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Community of monks, should attain Final <strong>Emancipation</strong>, and yet here<br />

he is denying that he is <strong>the</strong>ir leader and declaring he has nothing to say to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m!<br />

69

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