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The Discourse about the Great Emancipation

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

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<strong>The</strong> First Chapter for Recitation<br />

Now at that time <strong>the</strong> Magadhan chief ministers Sunīdha and Vassakāra<br />

were following close behind <strong>the</strong> Gracious One, (thinking): “That gate<br />

by which <strong>the</strong> ascetic Gotama leaves will get <strong>the</strong> name <strong>the</strong> Gotama<br />

Gate, and that ford by which he crosses <strong>the</strong> river Ganges will get <strong>the</strong><br />

name <strong>the</strong> Gotama Ford.”<br />

<strong>The</strong>n that gate by which <strong>the</strong> Gracious One left got <strong>the</strong> name <strong>the</strong><br />

Gotama Gate. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Gracious One approached <strong>the</strong> river Ganges.<br />

Now at that time <strong>the</strong> river Ganges was full to <strong>the</strong> brim, and could be<br />

drunk from by crows (perched on <strong>the</strong> bank). Some of <strong>the</strong> people were<br />

seeking boats, some were seeking floats, and some were binding rafts,<br />

desiring to go from this shore to <strong>the</strong> shore beyond.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Gracious One, just as a strong man might stretch out a bent<br />

arm, or bend in an outstretched arm, so did he vanish from <strong>the</strong> near<br />

bank of <strong>the</strong> river Ganges, and reappeared on <strong>the</strong> far bank, 51 toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Community of monks.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Gracious One saw those people, some seeking boats, some seeking<br />

floats, and some binding rafts, desiring to go from this shore to <strong>the</strong><br />

shore beyond.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Gracious One, having understood <strong>the</strong> significance of it, on<br />

that occasion uttered this exalted utterance:<br />

51 This would have been in Vajjian territory probably near to Ukkācelā which<br />

was just across <strong>the</strong> waters from Pāṭaligāma.<br />

45

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