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The Discourse about the Great Emancipation

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

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<strong>The</strong> Third Chapter for Recitation<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are as follows: 105<br />

<strong>The</strong> Four Ways of Attending to Mindfulness, 106<br />

<strong>the</strong> Four Right Strivings, 107<br />

<strong>the</strong> Four Paths to Power, 108<br />

<strong>the</strong> Five Faculties, 109<br />

<strong>the</strong> Five Strengths, 110<br />

105 <strong>The</strong>se are collectively known as <strong>the</strong> 37 Things on <strong>the</strong> Side of Awakening<br />

(Bodhipakkhiyadhammā). <strong>The</strong>y are mentioned in many places, e.g.<br />

Sampasādanīyasuttaṁ (DN 28); Kintisuttaṁ (MN 103); Pahārādasuttaṁ<br />

(AN 8:19), etc. etc.<br />

106 Contemplation of <strong>the</strong> body (kāyānupassanā), contemplation of feelings<br />

(vedanānupassanā), contemplation of <strong>the</strong> mind (cittānupassanā), and<br />

contemplation of (<strong>the</strong> nature of) things (dhammānupassanā). See <strong>the</strong> text<br />

and translation of <strong>the</strong> Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttaṁ elsewhere on this website.<br />

107 <strong>The</strong>se are <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> Right Endeavours (Sammāvāyāma, part of <strong>the</strong><br />

Eightfold Noble Path). <strong>The</strong> striving 1. not to take up bad and unwholesome<br />

things that have not yet arisen, 2. to give up bad and unwholesome things<br />

that have already arisen, 3. to take up wholesome things that have not yet<br />

arisen, 4. for <strong>the</strong> endurance of wholesome things that have arisen.<br />

108 <strong>The</strong>se were explained above Chapter 17. <strong>The</strong>y are concentration of desire<br />

accompanied by <strong>the</strong> process of striving<br />

(chandasamādhipadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgata); concentration of energy<br />

accompanied by <strong>the</strong> process of striving (viriya-); concentration of mind<br />

accompanied by <strong>the</strong> process of striving (citta-), and concentration of<br />

investigation accompanied by <strong>the</strong> process of striving (vimaṁsa-).<br />

109 Faith (saddhā), energy (viriya), mindfulness (sati), concentration (samādhi),<br />

and wisdom (paññā).<br />

110 <strong>The</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> above brought to fulfilment. Faith finds fulfilment in <strong>the</strong> 4<br />

factors of <strong>the</strong> Stream-Enterer (Sotāpannaṅgāni), energy in <strong>the</strong> four Right<br />

Endeavours (Sammāvāyāma), mindfulness in <strong>the</strong> four ways of attending to<br />

continued on next page<br />

109

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