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The Discourse about the Great Emancipation

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

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<strong>The</strong> Fifth Chapter for Recitation<br />

After hearing this from venerable Ānanda, <strong>the</strong> Mallas, <strong>the</strong> sons of <strong>the</strong><br />

Mallas, <strong>the</strong> daughters-in-law of <strong>the</strong> Mallas, and <strong>the</strong> wives of <strong>the</strong> Mallas<br />

became miserable, depressed, with <strong>the</strong>ir minds given over to suffering.<br />

Some, having dishevelled hair, were weeping, throwing up <strong>the</strong>ir arms,<br />

falling down (as though) cut down, rolling backwards and forwards as<br />

though with <strong>the</strong>ir feet cut off, <strong>the</strong>y were crying: “Too quickly <strong>the</strong><br />

Gracious One will attain Final <strong>Emancipation</strong>, too quickly <strong>the</strong><br />

Fortunate One will attain Final <strong>Emancipation</strong>, too quickly <strong>the</strong><br />

Visionary in <strong>the</strong> world will disappear!”<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Mallas, <strong>the</strong> sons of <strong>the</strong> Mallas, <strong>the</strong> daughters-in-law of <strong>the</strong><br />

Mallas, and <strong>the</strong> wives of <strong>the</strong> Mallas, miserable, depressed, with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

minds given over to suffering, approached <strong>the</strong> Mallas' Sal Wood at<br />

Upavattana, and approached venerable Ānanda.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n this occurred to venerable Ānanda: “If I make <strong>the</strong> Mallas of<br />

Kusinārā worship <strong>the</strong> Gracious One one by one before <strong>the</strong> Gracious<br />

One has been worshipped by <strong>the</strong> Mallas of Kusinārā <strong>the</strong> night will<br />

end. 161 Now what if I, having segregated <strong>the</strong> Mallas family by family,<br />

made <strong>the</strong>m worship <strong>the</strong> Gracious One, (saying): ‘A Malla named so and<br />

so, toge<strong>the</strong>r with his children, wife, dependents, and councillors<br />

worships <strong>the</strong> Gracious One's feet with his head’?”<br />

161 Literally: <strong>the</strong> night will become bright.<br />

161

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