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The Discourse about the Great Emancipation

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

An English translation of one of the longest discourses in the canon, detailing the last year of the Buddha’s life, and his final teachings (Mahāparinibbānasuttaṁ, DN 16)

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<strong>The</strong> Fifth Chapter for Recitation<br />

Realised One, only occasionally, infrequently, do Realised Ones,<br />

Worthy Ones, Perfect Sambuddhas arise in <strong>the</strong> world, and today<br />

during <strong>the</strong> last watch of <strong>the</strong> night will be <strong>the</strong> Realised One's Final<br />

<strong>Emancipation</strong>, and this powerful monk is stood in front concealing <strong>the</strong><br />

Realised One, 142 and we are not able to see <strong>the</strong> Realised One at <strong>the</strong> last<br />

moment.’ ”<br />

“But what beings and Divinities is <strong>the</strong> Gracious One thinking of?”<br />

“<strong>The</strong>re are, Ānanda, Divinities in <strong>the</strong> sky, perceiving <strong>the</strong> Earth, who,<br />

having dishevelled hair, are weeping, throwing up <strong>the</strong>ir arms, falling<br />

down (as though) cut down, rolling backwards and forwards as though<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir feet cut off, <strong>the</strong>y are crying: ‘Too quickly <strong>the</strong> Gracious One<br />

will attain Final <strong>Emancipation</strong>, too quickly <strong>the</strong> Fortunate One will<br />

attain Final <strong>Emancipation</strong>, too quickly <strong>the</strong> Visionary in <strong>the</strong> world will<br />

disappear!’<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are, Ānanda, Divinities on <strong>the</strong> Earth, perceiving <strong>the</strong> Earth, who,<br />

having dishevelled hair, are weeping, throwing up <strong>the</strong>ir arms, falling<br />

down (as though) cut down, rolling backwards and forwards as though<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir feet cut off, <strong>the</strong>y are crying: ‘Too quickly <strong>the</strong> Gracious One<br />

will attain Final <strong>Emancipation</strong>, too quickly <strong>the</strong> Fortunate One will<br />

142 Comm: <strong>The</strong>ro kira pakatiyāpi mahāsarīro hatthipotakasadiso, so<br />

paṁsukūlacīvaraṁ pārupitvā atimahā viya ahosi; <strong>the</strong> Elder was naturally<br />

big in body, like a young elephant, and after donning his rag-robe he was<br />

like someone exceedingly big.<br />

144

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