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Appendix 6 - International Music Council

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derivates, which are often understood as the national music, and they are supported by the<br />

state.<br />

Russia still has a worldwide significant school of classical music, though it is less<br />

prominent and less state supported than it was during the Soviet era.<br />

From Belarus some restrains against rock musicians have been reported. There have also<br />

been repressions against musicians<br />

taking part in the political actions of the opposition. The<br />

state radio has a 75% quote of Belarusian music.<br />

Slovakia<br />

Up to 1989 Slovakian musical life could rely on generously funded major state institutions<br />

that were stable but exercised strict ideological control. Since then, freedom and openness<br />

developed, but were accompanied by declining resources and financial insecurity. There are<br />

major musical institutions for classical music as well in the capital as in the regions.<br />

Traditional<br />

music groups are quite active, and there is a network of elementary music<br />

schools. <strong>Music</strong> life is organised in music association. The audience for classical music is<br />

declining.<br />

Slovenia<br />

Slovenia has a plurality of musical forms, styles and structures ranging from international<br />

popular music, classical music, and contemporary music to folk music which includes<br />

revived folk, so called "authentic" traditional music and folklore groups. Minorities<br />

contribute to musical diversity. Officially, there are Hungarian and Italian minorities,<br />

whereas Gypsies and Bosnians are not recognised as minorities.<br />

Sweden<br />

Sweden's musical landscape<br />

is characterized by cultural richness and diversity. There is a<br />

lot of classical music, jazz and pop, but also popular music reaching from folklore to hip<br />

hop.<br />

Traditional music still is "alive", but due to its strong link to the agricultural way of living<br />

is only practiced by a very small percentage of the Swedish society. There are hybrid<br />

musical forms, which are not promoted purposely. Noteworthy is the high amount of<br />

amateur choirs in Sweden.<br />

Turkey<br />

Turkey is a multiethnic country (the major ethno-religious groups are the Turks and Kurds,<br />

the most important minorities are Arabs, Cherkessians, Armenians, and Greeks)<br />

and the<br />

Turkish musical landscape is very diverse and very dynamic.<br />

Development of hybrid<br />

genres and styles is every day life. <strong>Music</strong> is hardly<br />

funded or subsidized, musicians are<br />

often quite poor. Turkish traditional and folk music is deep-seated and often builds the<br />

basement for Turkish pop and rock music. <strong>Music</strong>al diversity is high and ranges from<br />

classical Turkish music, Western classical and modern music, pop, rock<br />

and jazz to Turkish<br />

fusion and Turkish ethnic music.<br />

it<br />

309

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