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Appendix 6 - International Music Council

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Organisation, implemented the “ klangrikt felleskab” (sonorous fellowship) project.<br />

750 school classes at class level 4 (age group 10-12) in 18 schools in Oslo were during<br />

a three year period introduced to music and dance from Asia, Africa and Latin<br />

America.<br />

There was a very clearly defined goal for the project. That goal was to “change<br />

attitudes towards immigrants amongst children and youngsters”.<br />

A comparative evaluation concluded after the project, “children that had taken part in<br />

the project now had a more “friendly attitude towards immigrants than those who<br />

didn’t” The report also concluded that the amount of “ethnic confrontations”<br />

diminished in those schools that took part in the project. And finally the project<br />

according to the evaluation showed that “the immigrant kids got their cultural identity<br />

strengthened and dared to stand forward with their own culture”.<br />

The project inspired Danish world music organisations to introduce a similar project in<br />

Denmark called World.dk and again development money was an essential part of the<br />

financing and the conclusions of the project were similar to those in Norway.<br />

(Source: Ole Reitov "The politics of world music in Scandinavia: One step forward –<br />

two steps backward")<br />

Projects like these should be extended.<br />

2. The dialogue between different social groups should be promoted, migrants' musics<br />

could play a major role here.<br />

The programm ExTra! - Exchange Traditions principally forms a good example: The<br />

aim of ExTra! is to stimulate the exchange between different music traditions present in<br />

today's multicultural Europe. The main focus is the integration of musical traditions of<br />

immigrants and cultural minorities in Europe with those already existing in the<br />

European countries.<br />

http://www.imc-emc.org<br />

"Intergovernmental cooperation in the field of music shows a lingering emphasis on the<br />

styles, institutions and composers of the 19th century. When forms of cooperation are<br />

analysed, it becomes visible that there remains an importexport mentality towards<br />

music in many countries, with the inclusion of many events that are purely about the<br />

transference of national image rather than the exploration involved in true<br />

collaboration. Where cooperation can be seen to be most stimulated by governmental<br />

policy is in the area of youth schemes and events. Another relevant form of<br />

intergovernmental cooperation happens in the field of broadcasting, particularly<br />

through the work of the European Broadcasting Union. Some relevant patterns appear<br />

in the approach followed by different countries. France, the UK, Germany, the<br />

Netherlands and Italy are the main generators of collaborative events, whereas most<br />

countries in Eastern and Central and some in Western Europe are net receivers of<br />

events, “cultural cooperation” being often understood there as hosting the presentation<br />

of foreign works and companies. Governments often count as action under their<br />

cultural agreements appearances, festivals and productions that would probably<br />

happen in any case. Formal exchanges under bilateral cultural cooperation agreements<br />

are going out of fashion. While the agreements may still be in force, the use made of<br />

them directly by governments is moderate, compared to the general volume of<br />

internationally driven activity. Increasingly the real impetus comes from devolved<br />

agencies, networks or individual promoters. As the system becomes inevitably more<br />

multilateral in its operations, professional networks will increasingly become the most<br />

386

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