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Appendix 6 - International Music Council

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- Agencies like Creative New Zealand can ensure that diversity is maintained by<br />

funding based on artistic and quality criteria, rather than on commercial<br />

viability.<br />

Consider<br />

both the international and national spheres.<br />

-<br />

The New Zealand <strong>Music</strong> Industry Commission’s Outward Sound scheme<br />

encourages marketing strategies that work at a niche level (ie small markets in<br />

many different countries) as well as mass media level (ie big market in a few<br />

countries. See www.nzmusic.org.nz/index.php/pi_p ageid/38.<br />

- New Zealand On Air has a range of promotional strategies<br />

to get more New<br />

Zealand music<br />

played on commercial radio. It has mostly concentrated on the<br />

New Zealand market, but has recently moved into a new phase, with the<br />

development of New Zealand music samplers for the international market –five<br />

acts, five songs and five music videos. The first of these samplers was released<br />

in the US and in Australia earlier this year, while the second Five-by-Five<br />

sampler has just been released in the US. This has resulted in airplay on a<br />

number of US independent stations, and has raised interest in the United<br />

Kingdom and Europe. See<br />

www.nzonair.govt.nz/music_detail.php?pid=517&sid=500.<br />

• Intern ational issues include the challenges posed by trade liberalisation agreements.<br />

For instance,<br />

does a particular agreement limit a country’s:<br />

o right to subsidise music production, but not to offer national treatment to foreign<br />

applicants – e.g. provide subsidy only to locally based music producers;<br />

o right to fund state music institutions even though this gives them a competitive<br />

advantage over foreign providers;<br />

o right to fund national broadcasters even though this gives them a competitive<br />

advantage over foreign providers – e.g. when a broadcaster does not give<br />

national treatment to foreign music producers;<br />

o right to limit or direct foreign investment – e.g. so that the music broadcast<br />

industry remains under local control and demonstrates a greater commitment to<br />

local music than might a foreign owned industry; and<br />

o<br />

the right to regulate in favour of the local cultural sector.<br />

• There are special issues concerning the protection and promotion of traditional<br />

music<br />

as the societal contexts from which they arose dissipate or evolve. Challenges<br />

include<br />

the attitudes of younger generations, the opportunities for musical evolution<br />

or<br />

innovation, the adequacy and structure of music education, the presence or absence of<br />

an economic basis for survival.<br />

• These suggestions are intended only as guidance and do not exhaust the possibilities.<br />

- It is New Zealand’s practice in negotiating trade liberalisation agreements to<br />

seek a general exception which enables the New Zealand government to<br />

implement policies to protect<br />

national works or specific sites of historical or<br />

archaeological value, or to support creative arts of national value, without<br />

being constrained by FTA commitments.<br />

- New Zealand also seeks to negotiate an exception to ensure that nothing<br />

in such<br />

agreements shall preclude the adoption by New Zealand of measures it deems<br />

288

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