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Appendix 6 - International Music Council

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There is also a concerted effort to celebrate <strong>International</strong> Friendship Day in the schools and<br />

again music performances form a major part of these celebrations.<br />

• Can you cite instances where musical diversity has caused or been strongly<br />

associated with social disharmony?<br />

RESPONSE: No public records available on that issue.<br />

23. The standards regulating musical diversity<br />

• Cite examples of government or government-induced regulations intended to<br />

promote musical diversity or freedom of musical<br />

expressions OR to limit them. Refer<br />

to t he fields<br />

shown below. In each case, if possible, give briefly the rationale for the<br />

regulation. In each case, are the regulations enforced?<br />

- Broadcasting. For instance, are there examples of the use of regulations<br />

to require the broadcast of local music, or regulations to require the<br />

broadcast of some forms<br />

of music but not others, or regulations to<br />

prohibit the broadcast of some forms of music?<br />

RESPONSE: No official government policy to regulate broadcast of some form of music<br />

but not others, however, the lack of regulation means that broadcasters are driven by<br />

market<br />

forces to broadcast only music that appeals to the masses, ie, popular music, and the total<br />

disregard to broadcast any traditional music of the country. A radio station formerly<br />

run by<br />

the National Arts <strong>Council</strong> was closed down due to low audience numbers and lack of<br />

funding.<br />

- New media. Are there parallel requirements in the regulation of new<br />

media that would favour or disfavour some forms of music? (New<br />

media: for instance, the internet.)<br />

RESPONSE: No official<br />

government policy on this either.<br />

- E-commerce. Are there parallel requirements in the regulation<br />

of e-<br />

commerce that would favour or disfavour some forms of music? (E-<br />

commerce in music: trade in music digitally embodied or delivered.<br />

Overlaps with new media.)<br />

RESPONSE: No official government policy.<br />

- Education. Are there regulations requiring education in local music<br />

traditions, or in a diversity of musical genres?<br />

RESPONSE: About 4 years ago, there was a change in the music curriculum in schools to<br />

include music of the main ethnic communities in Singapore – Chinese, Malay and Indian as<br />

well as World <strong>Music</strong>, focusing on the music of China, Japan, Africa, Indonesia, Latin<br />

America and India. As such, students in our schools have the opportunity<br />

to be exposed to a<br />

variety of music, when it the past, it was only western classical music.<br />

- Subsidy. Are there regulations that require that government subsidy<br />

should be given to, or withheld from specific musical genres, or to a<br />

diversity of musical genres? Are there regulations that require that<br />

government subsidy can only be given to citizens of the particular<br />

country, or regulations along those lines? Are there<br />

regulations that<br />

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