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Appendix 6 - International Music Council

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six songs an hour. Most of the Pacific artists played on Niu FM are<br />

New<br />

Zealand based, although some also come from within Oceania (including<br />

Hawaii) and other parts of the world (including Australia and North<br />

America ). See www.niufm.com/, and the “Evaluation of the Impact of the<br />

Pilot National Pacific Radio Network – Niu FM” -<br />

www.mch.govt.nz/publications/niufm-report/index.html.<br />

Other.<br />

Are there similar regulations in areas of activity not mentioned above?<br />

- While not a regulation, Creative New Zealand’s toi iho TM<br />

(www.toiiho.com) Māori made mark is a registered trade mark denoting<br />

authenticity and quality for Māori arts and crafts. It may be used by<br />

licensed Māori artists on works they produce<br />

for sale. Māori and nonori<br />

artists working together on a project can apply for the cod<br />

to authenticate exhibitions<br />

performances, and by ori arts and crafts. There are<br />

M ctitioners of traditional Māori<br />

i iho TM Mā<br />

production trademark. It may also be use<br />

and stockists of Mā<br />

five āori musicians/producers and pra<br />

instruments, who are licensed to use the to trademark.<br />

• What is the situation of copyright law in the countries in this region? Has it been<br />

enacted? Is it enforced?<br />

- Copyright in New Zealand, including performers’ rights, is protected under the<br />

Copyright<br />

Act 1994.<br />

- The Australasian<br />

Performing Right Association Limited (APRA) represents<br />

5,000 New Zealand music writers and publishers and acts as New Zealand’s<br />

performance rights fee collection agency; see www.apra.co.nz/wel come.htm.<br />

- There has been an argument that the more permissive legislation with regard<br />

to<br />

parallel<br />

importing affects the viability of specialist music importers thereby<br />

restricting<br />

the diversity of music available to niche consumers. This has yet to be<br />

proven<br />

and is probably more than offset by global internet purchasing.<br />

5. The tendency to favour a uniform and non-pluralistic interpretation of the notion of<br />

identity hindering the manifold and free expression of cultural diversity<br />

• Cite examples<br />

of government promulgation of a single musical or cultural identity and<br />

any associated<br />

constraint on other musical or cultural identities.<br />

- Not identified.<br />

• Cite examples<br />

of similar promulgation by the citizenry of sections of the citizenry.<br />

- Not<br />

identified<br />

• Does it appear that in your region there are some states that are less likely to ratify the<br />

UNESCO C onvention for cultural diversity if issues of internal cultural diversity or<br />

open cultural<br />

borders are pressed?<br />

- Not identified<br />

6. The manner in which musical diversity is addressed by music workers and expressed<br />

in<br />

various forms of musical<br />

creation; the relationship to identity<br />

• Cite exampl es of cultures in which musicians and/or the various participants in the<br />

music busin ess (producers, presenters, record companies etc) are interested in musical<br />

286

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