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NOTES
93 Stein, s.v. Eleazaros no. 12, RE V, 1905, 2246.
94 Jos. Bell. Iud. 5.1.2–5 (5ff.).
95 Jos. Bell. Iud. 5.3.1 (105); 5.6.1 (248ff.).
96 Jos. Bell. Iud. 5.6.4 (277).
97 Jos. Bell. Iud. 5.11.4f. (466ff.).
98 Jos. Bell. Iud. 5.13.6 (563).
99 Jos. Bell. Iud. 6.2.1f. (93ff.); 6.2.4 (128).
100 Jos. Bell. Iud. 6.6.1–3 (318ff.).
101 Jos. Bell. Iud. 6.7.3 (372f.).
102 Jos. Bell. Iud. 6.9.4 (434).
103 Stein, s.v. Simon no. 11, RE V A, 1927, 176–9. K. Ziegler, s.v. Simon no. 7, KlP
V, 1975, 207. Baumbach, ‘Zeloten und Sikarier’ (n. 22), 727–39. O. Michel,
‘Studien zu Josephus: Simon bar Giora’, NTS 14, 1967/68, 402–8. G. Fuks, ‘Some
Remarks on Simon Bar Giora’, SCI 8/9, 1985–8, 106–19.
104 Jos. Bell. Iud. 2.19.2 (521).
105 Jos. Bell. Iud. 4.9.3–4 (503–13).
106 Jos. Bell. Iud. 4.9.3 (508). Baumbach, ‘Zeloten und Sikarier’ (n. 22), 735: ‘How he
operated shows that he sought to put into effect the social goals of the Sicarii.’
107 Tacfarinas collected together bandits, vagrants and starvelings: Tac. Ann. 2.52; cf.
above, pp. 48–55. Like Simon, T. Curtisius, an Italian troublemaker of ad 24,
called upon slaves to flee to freedom: Tac. Ann. 4.27. In ad 69, the slave Geta
gathered around himself, among others, the scum of the region: Tac. Hist. 2.72.1f.;
cf. below, pp. 139–40. In the same year, the freedman Anicetus attracted the
poorest of the poor, along with runaway slaves: Tac. Hist. 3.47.1–48.2; cf. below,
pp. 150–1. The first false Nero was surrounded by deserters, slaves and the gullible:
Tac. Hist. 2.8.9; cf. below, pp. 151–2.
108 [Caes.] Bell. Gall. 8.30.1.
109 Michel, ‘Studien’ (n. 103), 402f. (quotation: 402).
110 Ibid. 403.
111 Jos. Bell. Iud. 4.9.3 (508).
112 Cf. Herodian 1.10.3 and below, p. 132.
113 Cf. below, p. 126.
114 Jos. Bell. Iud. 4.9.4 (510).
115 Michel, ‘Studien’ (n. 103), 402.
116 Jos. Bell. Iud. 7.5.6 (154f.). Dio 66.7.
117 Jos. Bell. Iud. 4.9.5–7 (514ff.).
118 Jos. Bell. Iud. 4.9.8 (538–44).
119 Jos. Bell. Iud. 5.4.9 (541).
120 Michel, ‘Studien’ (n. 103), 405.
121 Jos. Bell. Iud. 4.9.10–12 (556ff.).
122 Jos. Bell. Iud. 5.1.2–3 (5ff.). Tac. Hist. 5.12.
123 Jos. Bell. Iud. 5.6.4 (277).
124 Jos. Bell. Iud. 7.5.6 (154f.).
125 L. Yarden, The Spoils of Jerusalem on the Arch of Titus. A Re-Investigation, Stockholm
1991.
126 Jos. Bell. Iud. 7.9.1 (389ff.).
127 Newsweek, 19 March 1973, 22. On this see J. Cobet, ‘Masada. Mythos, Archäologie
und Geschichte’, Babylon. Beiträge zur jüdischen Gegenwart 10/11, 1992, (82–109)
82, and now N. Ben-Yehuda, The Masada Myth. Collective Memory and Mythmaking
in Israel, Madison/London 1995, 243–9.
128 Cobet, ‘Masada. Mythos’ (n. 127), 97ff. (quotation: 99). See also S.J.D. Cohen,
‘Masada: Literary Tradition, Archaeological Remains, and the Credibility of Josephus’,
in Vermes and Neusner, Essays in Honour of Yigael Yadin (n. 20), 385–405.
203