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Old Cairo 199<br />

The effect of this dark polished mysterious screening gives a<br />

new significance to the words " dim religious light."<br />

Al Mo'allaka is small, like that Royal Chapel of Palermo,<br />

but its very smallness is a beauty, for it brings you near to<br />

the dark screen crowned with golden ikons, and the antique<br />

columns of marble taken from some Roman temple, which<br />

break it up into the place of the women and the place of the<br />

men and the place of the priests. Behind the glorious screen,<br />

which goes all round the church, are various little cabinets or<br />

chapels. One has an image of the Virgin, soft and lovely<br />

enough for a Greuze, painted by Roman hands before the<br />

dour Byzantine ideas crushed human outlines out of holy<br />

faces. Another has a most curious painted cabinet with a<br />

lamp swaying in front of it, and wooden drums like the shells<br />

for modern artillery, containing the relics.<br />

At every point the Hanging Church of Babylon is the<br />

queen of all the seven churches. The apse of the sanctuary<br />

has still its ancient richness of marble ; the baldacchini are in<br />

the ancient basilica style, and the chief baldacchin has still its<br />

ancient marble columns. The pulpit is, after the screen, the<br />

gem of the whole building. More than any mosque lectern in<br />

Cairo, it is the rival of the oldest and quaintest pulpits of<br />

Lombard Italy. It is very long and very narrow, only just<br />

wide enough to walk in ; it stands on fifteen delicate shafts<br />

of rare marbles ; its panels are a medley of inlay and<br />

bas-relief; it has hardly a straight line in it ; its colours are<br />

melted into a harmony.<br />

The fantastic and richly carved reading desks of Al<br />

Mo'allaka face the screen instead of the congregation. There<br />

is a fine old barrel roof above, bolted to open woodwork like<br />

the timbers of a ship.<br />

It is not easy to describe succinctly such a God's House as<br />

the Hanging Church of Babylon. But one can never forget<br />

the elements of its dim splendour : the antique swinging lamps<br />

with their tiny flames, the golden ikons, the slender outlines of<br />

the delicate marble pulpit standing out against the overpower-<br />

ing richness of that dark screen, the low moresco arches out-<br />

lined with ivory which lead into the sanctuary.

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