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33^ Oriental Cairo<br />

feet high. There were no lights but the tapers we bore in<br />

our hands. At short intervals, right and left, abysses opened<br />

up, into which we should have fallen but for the stout wooden<br />

rail which guarded them. Each of these was tenanted by<br />

a vast sarcophagus of polished Assuan granite, black with<br />

age, from which the enormous lid had been dislocated by<br />

some incomprehensible force, and the contents withdrawn.<br />

It is said that the early Christians opened them to destroy<br />

the mummies of the sacred bulls. To any one else they<br />

would have been valuable curios if nothing more. At all<br />

events, not one of them is there to astonish the world with<br />

its gigantic chrysalis.<br />

Near the end of the portion which we were permitted to<br />

see, the abysses grew shallower, and steps were laid down to<br />

one of them, to admit of the examination of the sarcophagus,<br />

which could be entered by a ladder. The only interesting<br />

thing about it was the enormous thickness of the sarcophagus<br />

—about a foot. But dismantled as the catacomb is, it is one<br />

of the most impressive sights in Egypt, for everything about<br />

it— its galleries, its mummy pits, its sarcophagi—are on so<br />

vast a scale, and it has the darkness of Hades.<br />

When a Cook's party visits Sakkara, the piece of desert<br />

which contains all these monuments is a picture. The un-<br />

saddled asses lie about the golden sand in every posture of<br />

asinine content. Here you see the donkey at his club<br />

munching green forage, where his master has been persuasive<br />

enough to get his tourist to pay for some. The donkey-boys<br />

cover their heads and go to sleep in the sand, looking like so<br />

many corpses. And the Europeans, who are not chasing round<br />

the monuments, sit about the verandahs of Mariette's bunga-<br />

low, eating their lunch, or trying to get rid of the Arab touts<br />

who are besieging them with little gods and mummy-beads.<br />

The second time we went to Sakkara we did not return to<br />

Ikdrashen. We made a bargain with our donkey-boys to take<br />

us across the desert to the Pyramids of Ghizch, where we<br />

could catch a tram to take us back to Cairo. The ride across<br />

the desert was delightful. It took us past the lake and<br />

Pyramids of Abusir ; and all the time, as our donkeys lazily

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