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CHAPTER XXXII<br />

Memphis, the Ancient Capital ;<br />

IT<br />

Pyramids of Sakkara<br />

The Tombs and<br />

is at Memphis, and its more visible satellite Sakkara,<br />

that you begin to see museum things. From Memphis<br />

to the gates of the Sudan, Egypt is an open-air museum,<br />

where temples and tombs are arranged like shop windows<br />

for public inspection.<br />

There are a few stray Egyptological specimens in the<br />

foundations and mastabas round the Pyramids. There are a<br />

stone with something on it, and an impaired obelisk at<br />

Heliopolis, but nothing else near Cairo till you get to<br />

Memphis and Abusir.<br />

Nor do first impressions of Memphis divulge much. There<br />

are, it is true, two splendid and colossal images of Ramcses<br />

the Great, the first you have seen in situ. But if you have<br />

been wise enough to explore the Cairo museum before you<br />

begin to explore the desert, you will have seen statues<br />

of Rameses the Great ad nauseam. If photographs had<br />

been invented in his day, he would have been the photo-<br />

grapher's best friend. And the fact that these two Colossi of<br />

Memphis lie where they were found is not impressive, because<br />

they look as if they were waiting for Carter, Paterson & Co.<br />

to send for them, being obviously out of their proper en-<br />

vironment, though the site of the principal temple of Ptah,<br />

the head of the Trinity of Memphis, is hiding somewhere in<br />

the vicinity— playing hide-and-seek with Mr. Flinders Petrie.<br />

The first of the two Colossi is the best off. Its setting<br />

is delightful. Say that Thomas Cook & Son have taken<br />

332

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