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THE<br />

CHAPTER XXII<br />

The Ashura and its Mutilations<br />

world would be dull without its<br />

loss would fall more heavily on<br />

religions—and the<br />

Cairo than most<br />

places, for its races are as mixed as a resurrection-pie, and<br />

the Government places no restrictions upon their religious<br />

exercises, except that the English, who are always interfering,<br />

will not allow fanatics to lie on their faces for the Descendant<br />

of the Prophet to ride over them at the Molid-en-Nebbi<br />

any longer. The Molid-en-Nebbi, I should explain, is the<br />

Festival of the Birthday of the Prophet.<br />

I am glad to have been in Cairo before the abolition of<br />

the Ashura, which can be only a matter of time, and ought<br />

to have taken place long ago. Now that the dervishes are<br />

no longer allowed to dance or howl themselves into epileptic<br />

fits, let alone hang themselves up on meat-hooks stuck<br />

between their shoulder joints, there would not seem to the<br />

ordinary mind any reason why the Shia, or unorthodox<br />

Mohammedans, should be allowed to go about the streets<br />

on the night of the Ashura slashing their heads with swords<br />

and scourging their backs with chains until the blood spurts<br />

over them in small fountains.<br />

But to the Egyptian mind the affair presents a different<br />

aspect. The Shia Mohammedans are mostly Persians, and<br />

the Persians are the capitalists of the Bazar, and somebody<br />

receives two thousand pounds for allowing the Ashura to go<br />

on. I cannot say whether the two thousand pounds go in<br />

fees to the authorities or in bakshish, but it is a perfectly<br />

well-known thing that the Persians are allowed to indulge<br />

244

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