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Street Life in Cairo 5^<br />

This man had not got ;(^io, and had never had i^io, and<br />

never would have ;^io, and he knew that if I took it to<br />

the Museum the director would sweep it away in instant<br />

contempt. But he thought that if he "bluffed" me like<br />

this, I might try to buy it from him for some smaller price,<br />

a pound, or ten shillings, or even two shillings. But I said,<br />

" For an imitation one piastre is enough. But this is a very<br />

cleverly made imitation, so I will give you two for it. Do<br />

not bother me any more until you wish to take two piastres."<br />

Of course he picked me up farther down the street and let<br />

me have it for two piastres ; he was making a hundred per<br />

cent on it, or more, and probably had a pocketful.<br />

I may have readers so unfamiliar with Egypt as to have<br />

to ask what scarabs are. Scarabs are the little beetles made<br />

of glazed earthenware, or stones like cornelian and amethyst,<br />

which in the case of the former always bear the cartouche<br />

or oval name-hieroglyphic of the person for whom they<br />

were made. All are singularly faithful copies of a real beetle<br />

still to be found in Egypt.<br />

The tiny statues of the gods—only an inch or two long<br />

many of them—are much easier to convict if they are chipped,<br />

for the colour which a chip assumes after twenty or thirty<br />

centuries is totally different from an artificially coloured<br />

chip ; and the glaze itself, even when buried in the dry<br />

sand of Egypt, goes a bit grey in that immense period of<br />

time. These little gods are absolutely fascinating. They<br />

are mostly blue or green, and the animal heads, of ape or<br />

ibis or hippopotamus or what not, make them the quaintest<br />

little things. In museums you find them of bronze or,<br />

occasionally, gold ; but even the bronze seldom pass into<br />

the hands of the humbler curio-dealers. There are plenty<br />

of genuine earthenware gods in the Cairo shops, but the<br />

street hawkers do not offer them much even in imitations.<br />

They incline more to rather ingenious forgeries, made, in<br />

a coarse, effective style, of clay, about six inches long, of<br />

which the real value is a small piastre, a penny farthing,<br />

each, but which the guileless American sometimes purchases<br />

at two hundred and forty times the proper price. They

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