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SERMONS - University of Tennessee, Knoxville

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SoutHeRn MAnuScRipt SeRMonS BefoRe 1800<br />

count, but only the first side <strong>of</strong> the leaf bears text and should likely be inserted at<br />

the double pound sign (##) on the subsequent page. The sermon ends on page 50<br />

<strong>of</strong> the manuscript after which Clay inscribes the dates and possibly the locations<br />

where the sermon was preached as follows (with a slash indicating a line break):<br />

“1769. (9. U/1770/Septem 7” [i.e. ditto; 1770], 11, O/16 A/Finis. No 7”. Manuscript<br />

pages 51-52 may comprise an alternate conclusion for the sermon to be inserted<br />

on page 50 where a triple pound sign (###) appears. Page 55 <strong>of</strong> the manuscript is<br />

inscribed at the upper left and upper right with the dates and possibly the locations<br />

where the sermon was preached as follows (with a slash indicating a line break):<br />

[at left] “—71 [1771]/3. J/6. E”; [at right] “1769/9 U/ &[?] O/11 A”. The right hand<br />

column has several brackets surrounding the data and perhaps should be read as<br />

one line after “1769” as “9 & 11 [at] U O A”. Turning this same page 90 degrees<br />

clockwise, the upper left hand corner reads “preached at the Internment/ <strong>of</strong> Ben.<br />

Howard Eqs [Esq.]”. The back cover <strong>of</strong> the manuscript reads, “Chas. Clay 1770”.<br />

Clay uses brackets and cross-outs lightly and abbreviations heavily throughout the<br />

manuscript.<br />

Keywords: funeral sermon; Howard, Benjamin; sermon, funeral; life, transitoriness<br />

<strong>of</strong>; soul, immortality <strong>of</strong>; religion, necessity <strong>of</strong>; religion, duties <strong>of</strong>; eternal life;<br />

life, eternal; happiness; conscience, good; Belshazzar; Hezekiah; sincerity; God,<br />

vengeance <strong>of</strong>; world, sins <strong>of</strong>; flesh, sins <strong>of</strong>; wickedness; righteousness; Solomon;<br />

God, mercy <strong>of</strong>; God, wisdom <strong>of</strong>; God, fear <strong>of</strong>; living righteously; religion,<br />

consolations <strong>of</strong>; God, love <strong>of</strong>; God, law <strong>of</strong>; vanity; virtue, practice <strong>of</strong>; death, fear<br />

<strong>of</strong>; simplicity, advantages <strong>of</strong>; heaven, joys <strong>of</strong>; gospel, confirmation <strong>of</strong>; Christ,<br />

crucifixion <strong>of</strong>;<br />

728. CLAY, CHARLES. (VA; Epis.; 1745-1820; lic. for VA June 7, 1769; ord.<br />

London, 1769)<br />

“[For Good Friday.]” [1773] 1 blank + 1 + 35 + 1 + 2 blank pp. [Acc. No. 4019]<br />

[Entry added November 2009.]<br />

Repository: Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, VA (Clay family papers, 1769-<br />

1951. Mss1 C5795a, Sermons, folder 30-31)<br />

Bib. Ref.: “Romans 5.8.—for G. [Good] Fryday. but God Commendeth his love<br />

towds. [towards] us, in yt [that], “While we were yet Sinners Xt. [Christ] Died for<br />

us.—[”]<br />

Commentary: This sermon is presently located in folder 30-31 and grouped<br />

with accession number 4020. Their relationship is undetermined. The sermon<br />

manuscript is described as a “G. [Good] Fryday” sermon in the biblical reference.<br />

A triangular section with a hypotenuse <strong>of</strong> approximately 1 inch is missing from<br />

the upper outer corner <strong>of</strong> the manuscript with some loss <strong>of</strong> text. After the sermon<br />

proper ends, Clay includes a one-page prayer to Christ (p. 35). The pages before<br />

and after the 35 pages <strong>of</strong> sermon and prayer feature a sequence <strong>of</strong> numbers and<br />

letters indicating the dates the sermon was preached. The page before the sermon<br />

begins bears “85 [1785]. X” in the upper left-hand corner. The page after bears a<br />

260

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