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Old Highland Industries. 387<br />

and clear, asked and entreated; that ye treat our contryman, now<br />

recommended, Sir Alexander Munro, dear to us on so many<br />

accounts, conspicuous for so many lights of virtures, with all offices<br />

of civility, love, honour, and dignity, craving again the like favour<br />

from us, if in anything ye wish to use our assistance; which things,<br />

as they are all true and sure in themselves, that likewise they<br />

may be better attested, and more certain to all and sundry, and<br />

be known to all men as manifest, we have, without reluctance,<br />

granted these our ]jetters Patent to tlie foresaid Alexander<br />

Monro: For giving full faith also, to which among all men, we<br />

have commanded our narrower seal to be appended <strong>here</strong>to.<br />

Given at Edinburgh, the day of the month of September,<br />

the year from the Virgin's birth, one thousand six hundred<br />

and sixty three, and the fifteenth year of our reign"<br />

"By Act of the Lords of Secret Council"<br />

28th April 188G.<br />

On this date William Millar, auctioneei", Inverness, was<br />

elected an ordinary member of the Society. T<strong>here</strong>after, Mr<br />

Alexander Ross, architect, Inverness, read a paper on the " Old<br />

Industries of the Highlands." Specimens of native art and industry<br />

were exhibited and highly admired. Mr Ross's paper was<br />

as follows :<br />

—<br />

OLD HIGHLAND INDUSTRIES.<br />

In these days of great factories and concentration of labour<br />

in the production of articles required for the dail}^ use of man, it<br />

may be interesting and profitable to recall some of the old and<br />

peculiar modes employed by our country uien for providing food,<br />

clothing, and implements, but which modes have now almost<br />

di'^xppeared.<br />

^lachinery, driven by steam, has doiie away with much hand<br />

labour, and, under the guiding hand of man, does nearly all the<br />

work, w<strong>here</strong> mechanical power is required, and thus gets i-id, in a<br />

large degree, of the gi'eat waste involved in manual labour. This<br />

centralised production has tended to enlarge and extend our<br />

towns and seats of industry, and to produce articles for the<br />

million at a relatively much less cost than could be done by<br />

hand labour, and, by means of transport and commerce, to send<br />

machine-made articles into the furthest corners of the earth, civilised<br />

and uncivilised; hence we find ranged alonsside stone and

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