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Saksalaisten sotilaiden lapset. Ulkomaalaisten sotilaiden lapset ...

Saksalaisten sotilaiden lapset. Ulkomaalaisten sotilaiden lapset ...

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Soviet prisoners of war. Soviet prisoners of war stationed on farms probably did<br />

not have condoms. They may have had them when they were captured, but Finnish<br />

soldiers often emptied their pockets when searching them. Wagons with condoms<br />

were among the equipment captured when the Ukrainian 44 th Division was<br />

captured along the Raate Road in January 1940.<br />

It was difficult for farm wives, farmers' daughters, maids, and women working on<br />

the farms to acquire contraceptives due to strict social controls. Getting condoms in<br />

the countryside was generally difficult. Although condoms could be bought freely<br />

from drug stores in the cites and population centers, many women could not<br />

overcome their shyness and buy them. In addition, buying condoms could easily<br />

provoke suspicions of an illicit affair.<br />

Some prisoners of war could have made their own condoms from materials<br />

available on the farm. The reliability of these primitive condoms would often<br />

certainly have been poor.<br />

Soviet officers and officials attached to the Allied Control Commission. Members<br />

of the Allied Control Commission would have brought condoms manufactured in<br />

their home countries with them. Soviet soldiers headed west during World War<br />

Two were equipped with thick walled, Soviet manufactured condoms intended for<br />

multiple use.<br />

There were relatively few children of foreign soldiers in Finland<br />

The purpose of this investigation has been to examine the traces left by foreign<br />

soldiers in the data on population statistics for the war years of 1939-1944.<br />

Altogether 468,269 children were born between 1940 and 1945; a period in which<br />

there were 10,016 stillborn children. Since it seems that only approximately a<br />

thousand children of foreign soldiers were born during this period, their share of<br />

the overall population is less than 0.2% in size. In spite of the small numbers<br />

however, there are some good preconditions in place to look at the children of<br />

foreign soldiers because these men were stationed, stayed, or were chiefly in<br />

particular localities and regions.<br />

Over 11,000 foreign volunteers arrived in Finland during the Winter War (1939-<br />

1940). Only a couple thousand of them made it to the front. The other nearly 9,000<br />

of them spent their time in the rear areas, generally in the cities, other population<br />

centers, or nearby. Thus, foreign volunteers had good opportunities to make the<br />

acquaintance of young women in the rear areas. A small portion of the volunteers<br />

in the rear areas courted members of the Finnish voluntary military auxilary for<br />

women (Lottas) or other local women. Because we know where the volunteers<br />

were stationed, it is possible to investigate the births of illegitimate children in<br />

those localities in particular between 1940 and 1941.<br />

112

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