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Saksalaisten sotilaiden lapset. Ulkomaalaisten sotilaiden lapset ...

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These marriages might lead to divided loyalties; at the same time, these personal<br />

relationships were more than just personal – they affected the entire German<br />

nation, as the women in question received German citizenship.<br />

This ban only applied to soldiers, and German civilians were in fact allowed to<br />

marry foreign women so long as racial laws or other legislation did not forbid it.<br />

Reich’s Chancellor Adolf Hitler decided, in mid-March 1941, that German soldiers<br />

were allowed to marry persons of equal racial stature. This meant members of<br />

Germanic kindred peoples, which is to say women from the Netherlands, Norway,<br />

Denmark, and Sweden.<br />

In 1943 the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht drafted a booklet of instructions called<br />

”Der Deutsche Soldat und die Frau aus Fremdem Volkstum” (The German Soldier<br />

and the Foreign Woman). This booklet emphasized that German soldiers should, in<br />

occupied countries, act with the utmost reserve towards local women, as it was<br />

precisely women who often served as intermediaries for the enemy’s secret police<br />

and espionage organizations. The booklet enjoined German military personnel<br />

thus: “Enlisted men and officers must not marry foreign women, unless these<br />

women are by blood, and by their own acknowledgement Germans abroad<br />

(Volksdeutsche) and do not consider themselves to be citizens of a foreign country<br />

except as a formality. Lately permission has also been granted to marry the Aryan<br />

citizens of neighbouring races such as citizens of Norway, Denmark, Sweden, and<br />

those Flemish and Finnish women who are racially related to them”. However, this<br />

did not include women of Sami, Jewish, or Rom descent.<br />

Thus this booklet published in 1943 allowed German soldiers to marry Finnish<br />

women. However, unlike Norway, Denmark, and Sweden, the Finns were not<br />

considered to be automatically acceptable as a nationality, but rather special<br />

mention was made of those Finnish women who could be considered to be<br />

“Aryan”. Though Norwegian, Danish, and Swedish women also had to fulfil this<br />

condition, the exact form used in the booklet indicates that the racial heritage of<br />

Finnish women was considered somewhat suspect compared to that of other Nordic<br />

women.<br />

Reich’s Chancellor Hitler was the ultimate authority on whether German soldier’s<br />

applications to marry foreign women would be approved. It seems somewhat<br />

strange, that the supreme leader of Germany, by all accounts a very busy man, had<br />

reserved the final veto in such a relatively trivial matter of approving applications,<br />

but this is a historical fact. This proves how important marriage and the<br />

preservation of the purity of Aryan blood were for Hitler.<br />

Marriage regulations in Norway. Either in late 1941 or early 1942 the Germans<br />

established a civil registry office (Amtslegen), which operated in conjunction with<br />

the Reichskomissariat of Norway. It was tasked with serving as a civil registry for<br />

German citizens living in the country, registering births, deaths, marriages etc. It<br />

also granted marriage permits for German citizens marrying Norwegian women. If<br />

Hitler approved the permit in question, the court of the unit to which the soldier<br />

178

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