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Saksalaisten sotilaiden lapset. Ulkomaalaisten sotilaiden lapset ...

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Marriages between Finnish women and German men from the perspective of racial<br />

doctrine. The first German soldiers arrived in Finland in September 1940, when the<br />

troops in Norway were permitted to travel through Finnish territory. For this<br />

purpose, supply units were stationed in several areas. Finnish women first formed<br />

relationships with German soldiers as early as fall 1940, soon after the arrival of<br />

the soldiers. From September 1940 to June 1941, there were about 2 000 German<br />

soldiers stationed in Finland. As there were few soldiers, there were also few<br />

relationships. From June 1941 onwards the Germans had, at the most, 200 000<br />

soldiers stationed in Finland; as a consequence, these relationships gradually<br />

became more common.<br />

Alfred Rosenberg, leading ideologue of the NSDAP, gave a speech in summer<br />

1940 to the foreign press, which aimed to explain the nature of the Pan-Germania<br />

movement, which was of course to be led by Germany. Not only the people of the<br />

Netherlands and the Flemish, but also Sweden, Norway, and Denmark were to be<br />

part of Pan-Germania. Thus, for example Finland and the Baltic states would not<br />

be members thereof, as Rosenberg felt that the citizens of these states were not<br />

members of the Germanic race. Hitler, on the other hand, wrote in November 1942<br />

that Finns were citizens of a Nordic state and were in fact a Nordic race, having<br />

mixed blood for a long time with Germanic peoples. And, of course, because they<br />

were fighting on the side of the Germans.<br />

During the war, some Finns felt that Finland had a special status compared to other<br />

nations, and that the Germans believed them to be a ”good race”. Of course, the<br />

Germans had their own reasons for flattering and toasting the Finns. The soldiers<br />

stationed in North Finland had their own magazine, the “Lappland-Kurier”. In<br />

1941-44 there were dozens of articles published in that magazine that praised the<br />

tenacity and skill of the Finnish soldiers. These articles even elevated the natural<br />

abilities of the Finns higher than those of the Germanic peoples of the other<br />

Scandinavian countries.<br />

The perspectives of the German racial experts on the racial traits of the Finns were,<br />

to a great extent, ruled by a pragmatic attitude in 1941-44: the Finns were, after all,<br />

co-belligerents with the Germans. As Finland was, both for political and military<br />

reasons, an important partner, the Germans were more than a little magnanimous<br />

concerning their racial traits, which from the point of view of their own racial<br />

doctrine were at best rather problematic. On the other hand, the Swedish-speaking<br />

minority in Finland was generally considered to be Germanic, and of even purer<br />

blood than most Germans.<br />

None of the German authorities were ready or willing to take a firm stand on the<br />

racial requirements for Finnish women to marry German soldiers, and thus<br />

marriage permits were handed out on a case by case basis. Though the question of<br />

racial policy was never resolved, in practice some couples were permitted to marry<br />

during the war. This, in turn, indicates that the officials in charge of marriage<br />

181

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