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Saksalaisten sotilaiden lapset. Ulkomaalaisten sotilaiden lapset ...

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generally took care that the adopted child was raised well and received an<br />

education. For these reasons, these illegitimate children have succeeded in their<br />

fields and had good or at least reasonable jobs. The adopted children may also have<br />

been by their nature positive and balanced. Compared to other illegitimate children<br />

of German soldiers, the children who were adopted are the group that coped best.<br />

Many illegitimate children fathered by German soldiers grew up in the care of their<br />

grandparents and particular their mother's mother in their earlier years. The<br />

explanation for this is the awkward personal situation of the mothers in the late<br />

1940s and early 1950s. If a mother had a job and an income that sufficed for two<br />

people, she was able to acquire a home for herself and her child and to arrange day<br />

care in one way or another. These women continued their lives as single mothers.<br />

However, only some of the mothers of illegitimate children had this opportunity.<br />

At least a third of the women who answered the questionnaire adopted another<br />

survival strategy. The arrangement required that the child remain home, often in<br />

the care of the grandmother, while the mother left to live and work in another<br />

community. From the beginning, this arrangement was meant to be temporary and<br />

the grandmother often provided the care on an on-going basis. These women<br />

intended to abandon this system as soon as their income and life situation were<br />

better organized.<br />

Having the grandmothers take care of the children while the mothers worked in<br />

another community served the interests of the mothers in many ways. When the<br />

family that had raised the mother was taking care of her child, she could be certain<br />

that her child was safe and living in reasonably good conditions. This also meant<br />

that child care could be arranged with individuals who had not shunned, rejected or<br />

blamed the mother. When care was unofficially set up in a small family circle, it<br />

could be silently arranged and hidden from public view. Often only the<br />

acquaintances, near neighbors and friends of the grandmother knew or had an<br />

inkling about what was going on. When the child care had been arranged with the<br />

grandmother, the mother was left free to look for work elsewhere. Generally, this<br />

proved to be easy after the child care had been arranged. Moving to a new job<br />

broke the visible connection between the mother and the illegitimate child fathered<br />

by a German soldier, as at most few knew about the mother's past in her new<br />

community.<br />

When the relatives, neighbors and locals at home knew about the child fathered by<br />

a German soldier, a mother often encountered rejection, grief, and accusations, so<br />

that a move to another community served as an escape route from the gloomy and<br />

repressive conditions at home. In their new community, these women had an<br />

opportunity to focus on their jobs and on getting their lives in order. Many of them<br />

succeeded in these efforts in a couple of years. They did contribute to their<br />

children's upkeep from their jobs by sending money or otherwise compensating<br />

their own mothers by sending children's food, clothes, and supplies. The mothers of<br />

the illegitimate children sent these items through the mail or they brought the<br />

supplies themselves when they came home on holiday. As a consequence of these<br />

300

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