COUV ACTES - Psychologie communautaire

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Community Psychology: Common Values, Diverse PracticesUnicef (2000). La violenza domestica contro le donne e le bambine. Innocenti Digest,6.Walker, L. (1999). Psychology and domestic violence around the world. American Psychologist, 54(1), 21-29.213
Community Psychology: Common Values, Diverse PracticesCommunity interventions in a multiethnic neighbourhood:promoting intercultural dialogue through community profilingby Maura Benedetti 1 , Minou Mebane 1 , Manuela Tomai 1 and Donata Francescato 1IntroductionWe analyzed an intercultural neighborhood of Rome Esquilino where different ethnic communities reside (a largehistorical Chinese community and other ethnic groups that have immigrated more recently). Our researchintervention was based on the ecological model of migrations. This theoretical approach maintains that theprocess of interaction of migrants and hosting context, involves both a) the individual that tries to integrate in thenew cultural context b) the hosting society that facilitates or hinders his integration (Golini, Strozza and Amato,2001). According to this model minorities and the dominant group could build different types of relations(consensual, problematic or conflicting) according to the acculturative strategies that both have chosen .Moreover our research examines not only the relations of Italians and minority ethnic groups, but also interactionsamong different ethnic groupsObjectives• To analyze how Italians and members of six groups of migrants, different for power and size, perceive positiveand negative aspects of the multiethnic community where they live together.• To examine the social-networks of young Italian students and immigrants and their social capital• To promote a local network, formed by key people of the community, to plan together projects that aim topromote integration and inter-culture.MéthodsLocal community was analysed through an Action research using the profile methods: demographic, naturalfeatures, institutional, productive activities, services, anthropological, psychological, future. (Martini andSequi,1998, Francescato, Tomai and Ghirelli,2002)Instruments• “walk” and photos of the neighbourhood to notice the most relevant aspects of the area• narrative techniques such as movie-scripts in which members of the focus-groups invent stories of theircommunity• interviews of key persons (informal or formal leaders of the community)• focus groups with representatives of the main groups that form the community1Sapienza University of Rome, Italy214
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COUV ACTES - Psychologie communautaire

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