Predikazioaren teoriak gramatika sortzailean (euskararen kasua)

3 .3 .2 . Perpa s ikien osagai-i aera
Esan d g ne , perpa s ikiek e d e beren s bjek ari kas a e ar
die aiokeen inolako b r rik e a horrela kanpoko kas -e arle ba en beharra
i a en d e ga a riko s bjek ba a ald behar d enean. Hori dela e a,
adi ma ri earen s bjek aren g nea e ine koa da perpa s ikie arako .
Hala ere, Safir-ek (1983) froga d ene , ingelese onargarriak dira
s bjek ga a a d en perpa s ikiak o be adi aren s bjek mod ra . 15
Hona hemen Safir-en adibide ba (46a) e a bes e edo ein adi ma ri e
ha a rik ondorio arrak ger a en direla erak s eko bes e ba (46b) .
(46) a . [Workers angr abo he pa ] is j s he sor of
si a ion ha he ad campaign as designed o a oid
b .*[Workers angr abo he pa ] pleases Ma belle
immensel
15 To be adi aren s bjek mod ra ager dai e keen e a NPen ohi ko g nee an onargarriak
e diren bes elako ka egoria ha ei 'Honorar NPs' (HNP) deri e Safir-ek. Egile honek,
S o ell-ek (1981) deskriba riko bes e HNP ba en sin a i-jokaera ere deskriba d : aide
ba e ik, s bjek /lag n aile alderan ke a paira de ake e, e a bes e ik, igoera jaso de ake e
kas -arra oiak direla e a:
(i) a . [Under he bed] is a co spo
b .[Angr] is a errible a o feel
c . *Under he bed pleased he ca
d . *Un an ed o ld please he ca
(ii) a . Is angr a errible a o feel?
b . Is nder he bed a nice place o hide?
(iii) a. Under he bed seemed o be a co spo
b .*Under he bed seemed o ha e pleased he ca
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