You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Í ¿ñýã íü 01001000. Ýíý íü 2 øèðõýã 1- ò áàéíà. 1-òèéí íèéëáýð òýãø áàéëãàõûí<br />
òóëä 9 äýõ áèòèéã 0 –èéã ñîíãîíî.<br />
Î ¿ñãèéí òóõàéä 01001111 òàâàí øèðõýã 1 –ò áàéíà. Òýãø áàéëãàõûí òóëä äàõèí<br />
íýã 1 –èéã parity bit – ýýð ñîíãîíî.<br />
Ñèñòåìèéí ïðîãðàìì õàíãàìæ êîìïüþòåðèéí íÿãò àëäààã¿é áàéäëûí òóëä áàéíãà<br />
àâòîìàòààð øàëãàíà. Õýðýâ àëäàà èëýðâýë “ Parity Error “ þóíààñ àëäàà áèé áîëãîñîíûã<br />
òîäîðõîéëîõ çîðèëãîîð òåõíèê÷èä õàíäàõ õýðýãòýé.<br />
Ìàøèíû õýë<br />
Apple Macintosh äýýð àæèëëàäàã ïðîãðàìì õàíãàìæ ÿàãààä øóóä IBM êîìïüþòåð<br />
äýýð àæèëëàäàãã¿é âý? Ó÷èð íü ìàøèí á¿ð ººðèéí õýëòýé áàéäàã.<br />
Ìàøèíû õýë ãýæ êîìïüþòåð äýýð<br />
øóóä àæèëëàõóéö áèíîð òºðëèéí<br />
ïðîãðàìì÷ëëûí õýë þì. Èõýíõ õ¿ì¿¿ñ<br />
ìàøèíû õýë äýýð áè÷ñýí instruction èõ<br />
òºâºãòýé, çºâõºí 0 áà 1 áàéäàã ãýäýã. Ãýâ÷<br />
êîìïüþòåð ¿¿íèéã ë îéëãîæ, áàéðøèë,<br />
¿éëäëèéã 0, 1 –ýýð èëýðõèéëäýã. Òýãýõýýð<br />
õ¿ì¿¿ñò èë¿¿ îéð, îéëãîìæòîé áîëãîõûí<br />
òóëä õýëíèé õºðâ¿¿ëýã÷ òóñãàé ñèñòåìèéí<br />
ïðîãðàììûí áèé áîëãîñîí.<br />
Ìèêðîêîìïüþòåðèéí ñèñòåìèéí õýñýã<br />
Ñèñòåìèéí õýñýã, êàáèíåò ýä, òýæýýëèéí áëîê, ýõ õàâòàí, CPU ãýõ òóñãàé<br />
ïðîöåññîðûí ÷èï, RAM,ROM, áóñàä ñàíàõ îé ( cache,VRAM,flash ), expansion slot & boards,<br />
bus lines, ports, PCMCIA slots & cards ãýõ ìýò ýëåêòðîí á¿ðýëäýõ¿¿í¿¿ä áàéíà.<br />
Òýæýýëèéí áëîê<br />
Çàëãóóðààñ àâàõ òýæýýë õóâüñàõ ã¿éäýë áàéäàã. (ÀÑ) Õàðèí ìèêðîêîì íü DC áóþó<br />
òîãòìîë ã¿éäëèéã àøèãëàäàã. Òýæýýëèéí áëîê ãýõ òºõººðºìæ íü ÀÑ-ã DC-ð¿¿ õºðâ¿¿ëæ<br />
êîìïüþòåðèéã àæèëëàõàä áýëýí áîëãîäîã. Êîìïüþòåðèéí õàéðöàãíû ãàäíà áàéðëàõ on/off<br />
òîâ÷èí äýýð äàðñíààð òýæýýë êîìïüþòåðèéí ýä õàíãàìæóóä î÷èæ àæèëä áýëýí áîëíî.<br />
Ìèêðîêîìïüþòåðèéí äîòîð öàõèëãààí áèé áîëñíîîð äóëààí ÿëãàðóóëàõ áºãººä õýò<br />
õàëóóí áîëãîõîîñ ñýðãèéëýõ õºðãºã÷, ñýíñèéã áà áóñàä ýä àíãèóä áàéðëóóëäàã.<br />
Ãàäíààñ èðæ áóé ÀÑ ã¿éäýë íü áàéíãà õýëáýëçýëòýé áéàäàã. Ãýíýò õ¿÷äýë èõñýõ,<br />
áàãàññàíààñ áîëæ êîìïüþòåð øàòàõ ( ýõ õàâòàí øàòàõ ) àþóëòàé áàéäàã. Èéìä õ¿÷äýëèéí<br />
õýëáýëçýëýýñ ñýðãèéëýõ çîðèëãîîð 3-í òºðëèéí õ¿÷äýëèéí õàìãààëàëò õèéæ áîëäîã.<br />
¯¿íä:Surge protector, voltage regulator, UPS units.<br />
Surge protector: Ãýíýòèéí ºíäºð õ¿÷äýëèéí óëìààñ êîìïüþòåð ýâäðýõ àþóëààñ<br />
ñýðãèéëýõ òºõººðºìæ. Êîìïüþòåð íü surge protector ðóó çàëãàãäàæ, protector íü<br />
òîãíû çàëãóóð ðóó çàëãàãäàíà. ( spike, surge )<br />
Voltage regulator: Õàíãàëòòàé òýæýýë èðýõã¿éí óëìààñ ýâäðýõ àþóëààñ õàìãààëàõ<br />
òºõººðºìæ. ( brow nouts, sags )
Change language