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Untitled - eCommons@Cornell - Cornell University

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104<br />

ACADEMIC DEPARTMENT.<br />

pretation of thought and emotion, complete assimilation, expression<br />

determined by the thought, not by the form of the sentences, rational<br />

gestures prompted by impulse, and a vocal culture that carries on<br />

voice-building and mind-training simultaneously. No imitation is<br />

"elocutionary"<br />

permitted, and little of dogmatic or theory finds a<br />

foothold. The purpose is to train, not public readers and elocution<br />

ists, but public speakers, to start the young speaker on a course that<br />

will enable him to speak with composure, dignity and grace, and to<br />

the various demands of public life.<br />

satisfy<br />

In the spring term, twelve speakers selected from the students pur<br />

suing the courses in public speaking contest for the prize founded by<br />

the class of 1886, the '86 Memorial Prize in Declamation.<br />

The course in oratory gives an acquaintance with the masters<br />

and masterpieces of the oratorical art and to develop on the part of<br />

the student such an appreciation of true oratorical style that his<br />

writing may be more vigorous and better adapted to public delivery.<br />

The course comprises lectures on the structure of orations and on oral<br />

discourse, the study of famous speeches, and the writing and speaking<br />

of orations. At the beginning of the year a limited field for research<br />

is determined upon by each student and all orations written by him<br />

during<br />

the year are based upon the result of this research. The pro<br />

ductions are read and criticised with the writers and are then de<br />

livered before the class and the public.<br />

A seminary for the study of English style in oral discourse is con<br />

ducted during the second term.<br />

In the spring term there is a public contest in original oratory for<br />

the prize founded by the Hon. Stewart L. Woodford. Seniors may<br />

compete for a place in this contest according to conditions elsewhere<br />

described.<br />

The courses in debate and extempore speaking are designed to<br />

ground the student in the principles of analysis, evidence and per<br />

suasion, and to give practice in the fields of argumentation and original<br />

public speaking, according to a carefully-planned system and under<br />

the eye of an instructor who offers daily criticism and suggestions.<br />

In the winter term there is held a public contest in debate for the<br />

memorial prize founded by the class of 1894. Not more than eight<br />

contestants are chosen to compete for this prize according to con<br />

ditions elsewhere described.<br />

The prizes of the department are 'not restricted to any college or<br />

colleges in the <strong>University</strong>.<br />

The following courses are offered for 1899-1900.<br />

20. Public Speaking. An elementary course prescribed for admis-

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