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Untitled - eCommons@Cornell - Cornell University

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ACADEMIC DEPARTMENT. 145<br />

experiments illustrating the principles discussed in the text-books are<br />

performed each student.<br />

by<br />

Advanced courses of lectures, both with and without laboratory<br />

practice, are given for students intending to specialize in chemistry,<br />

but are open to all who have completed certain earlier chemical<br />

courses. In these lectures prominence is given to the history of<br />

chemistry and to the of study the elements on the basis of their classi<br />

fication according to the periodic law. For the special student ample<br />

opportunity is afforded for advanced study, and research in inorganic<br />

chemistry.<br />

Organic Chemistry. The general subject of organic chemistry is<br />

.taught by a course of lectures, recitations, and laboratory work, ex<br />

tending through one year. The theoretical basis of the study is made<br />

as thorough as possible, while the full illustration of the lectures by<br />

specimens, and constant laboratory practice in the preparation and<br />

purification of typical compounds, prevent the study from becoming<br />

an abstract exercise of memory. On the completion of the first year,<br />

the subject of organic chemistry is continued by courses of lectures<br />

on special chapters of the subject, and by further laboratory work in<br />

the preparation of specimens for the museum, and in following out<br />

reactions of particular interest, in the course of which constant refer<br />

ence is made to papers published in the leading American, French,<br />

and German periodicals. As soon as the necessary proficiency in<br />

manipulation and theoretical knowledge is attained, the student is<br />

given every encouragement to devote himself to original investiga<br />

tion, for which organic chemistry offers a promising field.<br />

Physical Chemistry. One group of the courses of lectures in<br />

physical chemistry aims to present an ordered account of the experi<br />

mental facts of this branch of physical science ; while the aim of the<br />

other is to teach the mathematical theory of the subject. These two<br />

groups stand to each other in about the same relation as that which<br />

obtains between experimental physics and mathematical physics.<br />

The topics considered in the first group, the experimental courses,<br />

are arranged in a progressive order. One course, that on the Phase<br />

Rule, deals with the classification of chemical equilibria, and the<br />

application to them of the general laws known as the Gibbsian Phase<br />

Rule and the Theorem of Le Chatelier. Another, that on the Law of<br />

Mass Action develops the quantitative side of the subject by applica<br />

tion of the Mass Law and the Theorem of van't Hoff. Further<br />

courses are devoted to special topics, in particular to the important<br />

and rapidly growing one of electro-chemistry.<br />

The second group of courses, those on mathematical theory, are in-<br />

IO

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