Narcissus and Daffodil

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Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkaloids References N. × incomparabilis Mill. cv. Marion Cran N. × incomparabilis Mill. cv. Mercato N. × incomparabilis Mill. cv. R.O. Backhouse N. × incomparabilis Mill. cv. Nova Scotia N. × incomparabilis Mill. cv. Oranje Bruid N. × incomparabilis Mill. cv. Pluvius 69 galanthamine Boit et al., 1957c 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 1 lycorine 63 narciclasine Piozzi et al., 1969 63 narciclasine Piozzi et al., 1969 69 galanthamine Boit et al., 1957c 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 1 lycorine 63 narciclasine Piozzi et al., 1969 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 1 lycorine 16 narcissidine 11 pluviine Boit <strong>and</strong> Ehmke, 1956 Boit et al., 1957c N. × incomparabilis Mill. cv. 63 narciclasine Ceriotti et al., 1967 Scarlet Elegance Piozzi et al., 1969 N. × incomparabilis Mill. cv. 7 galanthine Boit et al., 1957c Sempre Avanti 49 haemanthamine Ceriotti et al., 1967 1 lycorine Piozzi et al., 1968, 63 narciclasine 16 narcissidine 11 pluviine 1969 N. × incomparabilis Mill. cv. Suda 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 31 lycorenine 11 pluviine Boit et al., 1957c N. × incomparabilis Mill. cv. 7 galanthine Boit et al., 1957c Toronto 49 haemanthamine 1 lycorine N. × incomparabilis Mill. cv. Tunis 64 narciclasine Ceriotti et al., 1967 Piozzi et al., 1969 N. × incomparabilis Mill. cv. 64 narciclasine Ceriotti et al., 1967 Walt Disney Piozzi et al., 1969 N. jacetanus Fdez. Casas 18 assoanine 19 oxoassoanine 1 lycorine 3 pseudolycorine Bastida et al., 1988b N. jonquilla L 69 galanthamine 77 lycoramine 63 narciclasine Vigneau et al., 1984 N. jonquilla L. cv. Golden Sceptre 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 8 goleptine Boit et al., 1957b Döpke, 1963b Döpke, 1963c
Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkaloids References N. jonquilla L. cv. Golden Sceptre (contd.) 49 haemanthamine 30 hippeastrine 23 homolycorine 9 jonquilline 31 lycorenine 1 lycorine 27 masonine 33 oduline 58 tazettine N. jonquilla L. cv. Trevithian 69 galanthamine 31 lycorenine 1 lycorine 63 narciclasine 58 tazettine N. leonensis Pugsley 72 norgalanthamine 73 epinorgalanthamine 79 epinorlycoramine 1 lycorine N. lobularis Hort. 69 galanthamine 49 haemanthamine N. muñozii-garmendiae Fdez. Casas 23 homolycorine 31 lycorenine 32 O-methyllycorenine N. nivalis Graells 69 galanthamine 72 norgalanthamine 6 9-O-methylpseudolycorine N. obesus Salisb 66 bicolorine 69 galanthamine 49 haemanthamine 67 ismine 61 3-epimacronine 62 obesine 60 pretazettine N. × odorus L. var. rugulosus 69 galanthamine 30 hippeastrine 23 homolycorine 1 lycorine 63 narciclasine 33 oduline 58 tazettine N. pallidiflorus Pugsley 49 haemanthamine 23 homolycorine 24 8-O-demethylhomolycorine 67 ismine 81 pallidiflorine 60 pretazettine N. pallidulus Graells 82 mesembrenone 22 roserine N. panizzianus Parl. 7 galanthine 23 homolycorine Döpke, 1964 Döpke <strong>and</strong> Dalmer, 1965a Boit et al., 1957b Piozzi et al., 1969 Bastida et al., 1993 Boit et al., 1957c Codina et al., 1993 Bastida et al., 1990c Viladomat et al., 1992 Boit et al., 1957b Piozzi et al., 1969 Codina et al., 1990 Bastida et al., 1989 Bastida et al., 1992b Bastida et al., 1990a
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Narcissus and Daffodil
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Narcissus and Daffodil The genus Na
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Contents Preface to the series vii
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Preface to the series There is incr
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Preface My interest in flower-bulb
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Acknowledgements I would like to th
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Gordon R. Hanks Crop and Weed Scien
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Figures 1.1 The effect of bulb stor
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Figures/Plates xvii 7.8 Accumulatio
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Figures/Plates of different segment
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2 G.R. Hanks Information about the
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4 G.R. Hanks (1999), and the polysa
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3 2 4 1 1 3 2 4 5 Flowering in 1976
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8 G.R. Hanks Figure 1.6 Diagrammati
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10 G.R. Hanks (Rees, 1969). When fl
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12 G.R. Hanks Figure 1.8 The relati
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14 G.R. Hanks root system of commer
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16 G.R. Hanks Cremer, M.C., Beijer,
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18 G.R. Hanks Roh, S.M. and Lee, J.
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20 A.C. Dweck Figure 2.1 The narcis
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22 A.C. Dweck Julians Hertfordshire
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24 A.C. Dweck Herefordshire, if daf
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26 A.C. Dweck the basis of an ancie
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28 A.C. Dweck Britten, J. and Holla
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3 Classification of the genus Narci
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(1) (2) (3)
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34 B. Mathew d. Section Jonquillae
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36 B. Mathew N. cyclamineus DC. Flo
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38 B. Mathew 1c. Section Ganymedes
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40 B. Mathew umbel, fragrant; peria
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42 B. Mathew recognition whatsoever
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44 B. Mathew Note: N. elegans shows
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46 B. Mathew ssp. praecox Gatt. and
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(1) (2) (3) (4)
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50 B. Mathew Table 3.1 Horticultura
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52 B. Mathew RHS (1958) The Classif
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54 G.R. Hanks grown for galanthamin
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56 G.R. Hanks such as drying stores
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Table 4.4 Areas of Narcissus cultiv
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60 G.R. Hanks Following planting in
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62 G.R. Hanks lost, resulting in th
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64 G.R. Hanks pathogen-tested nucle
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Figure 4.1 Mean monthly weather dat
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68 G.R. Hanks (as well as natural e
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70 G.R. Hanks compaction and its ef
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72 G.R. Hanks bulbs with base rot)
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74 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.3 Modern fro
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76 G.R. Hanks caution. Higher rates
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78 G.R. Hanks can also be prevented
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80 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.4 A typical
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82 G.R. Hanks Planting date The pra
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84 G.R. Hanks Hanks and Jones, 1986
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86 G.R. Hanks On sloping sites, gro
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88 G.R. Hanks Insecticide and nemat
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90 G.R. Hanks bulb growth, especial
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92 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.7 Changes in
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94 G.R. Hanks methods have been tes
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96 G.R. Hanks the boxes, exiting at
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98 G.R. Hanks usually collected in
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100 G.R. Hanks respond to ethylene
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Page 129 and 130: 108 G.R. Hanks In practice, moulds
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Page 133 and 134: 112 G.R. Hanks Balatková, V., Tupy
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Page 137 and 138: 116 G.R. Hanks Flint, G.J. (1983) E
Page 139 and 140: 118 G.R. Hanks Hanks, G.R. and Rees
Page 141 and 142: 120 G.R. Hanks Khatib, K. al (1996)
Page 143 and 144: 122 G.R. Hanks Luyten, I. (1935) Ve
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Page 161 and 162: 140 J.B. Briggs ADAS (1987a) Narcis
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Page 165 and 166: Table 6.1 Narcissus alkaloid struct
Page 167 and 168: Table 6.1b Continued Alkaloid name
Page 169 and 170: Table 6.1d Tazettine type O O R1 R2
Page 171 and 172: Table 6.1f Continued MeO Alkaloid n
Page 173: Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkalo
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Page 183 and 184: 162 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Tab
Page 193 and 194: Table 6.3 Continued Alkaloid* Formu
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Page 197 and 198: 176 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Tab
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Page 207 and 208: 186 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat and
Page 209 and 210: Table 6.4 Continued Alkaloid Activi
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Page 219 and 220: 198 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Ang
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204 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Fug
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206 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Han
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208 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Kin
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210 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat of
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212 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Sp
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214 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Wil
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216 C. Codina and, consequently, hi
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218 C. Codina easily lost on transf
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220 C. Codina they might be more su
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222 C. Codina µ g/g FW µ g/g FW 3
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224 C. Codina Kinetin As observed i
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226 C. Codina Table 7.3 Total produ
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228 C. Codina Accumulation of alkal
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230 C. Codina Accumulation of alkal
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232 C. Codina Effect on growth and
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234 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 0.90
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236 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 1.4 1
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238 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 1.5 1
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240 C. Codina Hanks, G.R. and Jones
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8 Narcissus and other Amaryllidacea
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244 O.A. Cherkasov and O.N. Tolkach
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9 Studies on galanthamine extractio
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258 M. Kreh Table 9.1 Results of ga
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260 M. Kreh relation to the qualita
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262 M. Kreh Figure 9.3 Galanthamine
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264 M. Kreh 2.0 flower 2 1 3 4 0 10
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266 M. Kreh • High purity of the
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268 M. Kreh fraction of Narcissus
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H O MeO O MeO H H HO H (1) (3) + 2
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272 M. Kreh Gorinova, N.I., Atanass
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274 R.M. Moraes (Katz and Taneck, 1
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276 R.M. Moraes bulbs of many Narci
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278 R.M. Moraes Galanthamine conten
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280 R.M. Moraes Table 10.2 The effe
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282 R.M. Moraes years, a yield of 1
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284 R.M. Moraes Kosley, R.W., Jr.,
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11 Extraction and quantitative anal
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288 N.P.D. Nanayakkara and J.K. Bas
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Table 11.1 GC and HPLC procedures f
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Table 11.1 Continued References Det
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12 Synthesis of galanthamine and re
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306 V.N. Bulavka and O.N. Tolkachev
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13 Compounds from the genus Narciss
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334 D. Brown with neostigmine the a
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336 D. Brown Absorption Galanthamin
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338 D. Brown Metabolism and excreti
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340 D. Brown were internationally i
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342 D. Brown cortex and hippocampus
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344 D. Brown reasoned that the effi
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346 D. Brown Galanthamine causes br
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348 D. Brown (1994) go on to mentio
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350 D. Brown (Punto Toro and Rift V
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352 D. Brown Furusawa, E., Lum, M.K
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354 D. Brown Snorrason, E. and Stef
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356 D. Brown examination of a brain
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358 D. Brown A successful cholinerg
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Table 14.2 Summary of human trials
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362 D. Brown statistically signific
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364 D. Brown ( Jann, 1998); see Tab
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366 D. Brown REFERENCES Bartus, B.T
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368 D. Brown Wilcock, G.K., Scott,
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370 K. Ingkaninan, H. Irth and R. V
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16 Narcissus lectins Els J.M. Van D
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382 E.J.M. Van Damme and W.J. Peuma
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17 Narcissus in perfumery HISTORY C
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394 C. Remy Figure 17.2 Flower coll
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Figure 17.3 Narcissus flowers sprea
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398 C. Remy CONCLUSION The use of n
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400 C.G. Julian and P.W. Bowers Fig
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406 C.G. Julian and P.W. Bowers sym
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19 Review of pharmaceutical patents
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410 J.R. Murray to certain RNA viru
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412 J.R. Murray occurs in a two-pha
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414 J.R. Murray cognitive function
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416 J.R. Murray given at a time bet
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418 J.R. Murray Hofmannor, D., Mosc
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420 Index Backache, 403 Bacterial d
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422 Index Divisions (classification
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424 Index Leaf numbers, 11 Leaf sco
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426 Index Poet’s cultivars, 34 Po
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428 Index Subgenus (taxonomy); Ajax
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