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Narcissus and Daffodil

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Synthesis of galanthamine 315<br />

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<strong>and</strong> subsequent aminolysis produced (+)-carboxamide ((+)-75) (37%). The O-acetyl<br />

derivative 76 (89%) was transformed into the cyano derivative 77 (POCl 3 ), <strong>and</strong><br />

LiAlH 4 reduction afforded benzazepine of the structure (+)-78 in 42% yield. The<br />

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(–)-34 (–)-66<br />

Figure 12.9 (Above) 4-Methoxybenzyl-protected intermediates for the synthesis of galanthamine<br />

(1) (Vlahov et al., 1978, 1989). (Below) Microbiological reduction of<br />

bromo-narwedinone (34) (Vlahov et al., 1984).<br />

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