Narcissus and Daffodil

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Classification of Narcissus 51 of names as The International Daffodil Register and Classified List (Kington, 1998), containing about 25 000 distinct names after accounting for synonymy (S. Kington, personal communication). In order to avoid confusion due to the re-use of earlier names, from 1998 the Register re-instated a quantity of names that had previously been deleted because they had been deemed to be extinct or of no historical interest. The Register is updated annually by supplements of newly registered names (RHS, 1999 and earlier years). A further advantage of the current series (1998 Register onwards) is that parentages and descriptions are being included where available. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The section on the horticultural classification of narcissus cultivars was contributed by Gordon Hanks with the help of Sally Kington (Daffodil Registrar, Royal Horticultural Society). REFERENCES Baker, J.G. (1869) Review of the genus Narcissus. Gardeners’ Chronicle, 416, 529, 686, 1015, 1136, 1183. Baker, J.G. (1875) Review of the genus Narcissus. In: F.W. Burbidge (ed.), The Narcissus: its History and Culture, Reeve, London. Barr, P. and Moore, T. (1884) Nomenclature of Narcissus. Gardeners’ Chronicle, 21, 607–608. Blanchard, J.W. (1990) A Guide to Wild Daffodils. Alpine Garden Society, Woking. Brandham, P.E. (1992) Chromosome numbers in Narcissus cultivars and their significance to the plant breeder. The Plantsman, 14, 133–168. Brandham, P.E. and Kirton, P. (1987) The chromosomes of species, hybrids and cultivars of Narcissus L. Kew Bulletin, 42, 65–102. Cullen, J. (1986) Narcissus. In: S.M. Walters, A. Brady, C.D. Brickell, J. Cullen, P.S. Green, J. Lewis, V.A. Matthews, D.A. Webb, P.F. Yeo and J.C.M. Alexander, The European Garden Flora, Vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 301–309. Fernandes, A. (1951) Sur la phylogénie des espèces du genre Narcissus L. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana series 2, 25, 113–190. Fernandes, A. (1967) Contribution à la connaissance de la biosystématique de quelques espèces du genre Narcissus L. Potugaliae Acta Biologica, 9, 1–44. Fernandes, A. (1969a) Contribution to the knowledge of the biosystematics of some species of Genus Narcissus L. 5th Simposio de Flora Europaea, Trabajos y Comunicaciones, Sevilla, pp. 245–284. Fernandes, A. (1969b) Keys to the identification of native and naturalized taxa of the genus Narcissus L. Daffodil and Tulip Year Book 1968, pp. 37–66. Haworth, A.H. (1831) Narcissinearum Monographia. Ridgway, London. Herbert, W. (1837) Amaryllidaceae. Ridgway, London. Kington, S. (1989) The International Daffodil Checklist. Royal Horticultural Society, London. Kington, S. (1998) The International Daffodil Register and Classified List 1998. Royal Horticultural Society, London. RHS (1907) List of Daffodil Names. Royal Horticultural Society, London. RHS (1908) The Classified List of Daffodil Names. Royal Horticultural Society, London.
52 B. Mathew RHS (1958) The Classified List and International Register of Daffodil Names. Royal Horticultural Society, London. RHS (1999) The International Daffodil Register and Classified List 1998. Second Supplement. Royal Horticultural Society, London. Spach, E. (1846) Histoire Naturelle des Végétaux Phanerogames, Vol. 12. Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. Webb, D.A. (1980) Narcissus. In: T.G. Tutin, V.H. Heywood, N.A. Burges, D.M. Moore, D.H. Valentine, S.M. Walters, D.A. Webb, A.O. Chater and I.B.K. Richardson, Flora Europaea, Vol. 5, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 78–84. ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Baker, J.G. (1888) Handbook of the Amaryllideae. George Bell, London. Bowles, E.A. (1934) A Handbook of Narcissus. Hopkinson, London. Fernandez Casas, J. (1981) Many publications on Narcissus in Fontqueria Vol. 1 onwards. Jefferson-Brown, M. (1991) Narcissus. Batsford, London. Meyer, F.G. (1966) Narcissus species and wild hybrids. American Horticultural Magazine, 45, 47–76. Wells, J.S. (1989) Modern Miniature Daffodils. Batsford, London.
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Narcissus and Daffodil
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Narcissus and Daffodil The genus Na
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Contents Preface to the series vii
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Preface to the series There is incr
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Preface My interest in flower-bulb
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Acknowledgements I would like to th
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Gordon R. Hanks Crop and Weed Scien
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Figures 1.1 The effect of bulb stor
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Figures/Plates xvii 7.8 Accumulatio
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Figures/Plates of different segment
Page 23 and 24: 2 G.R. Hanks Information about the
Page 25 and 26: 4 G.R. Hanks (1999), and the polysa
Page 27 and 28: 3 2 4 1 1 3 2 4 5 Flowering in 1976
Page 29 and 30: 8 G.R. Hanks Figure 1.6 Diagrammati
Page 31 and 32: 10 G.R. Hanks (Rees, 1969). When fl
Page 33 and 34: 12 G.R. Hanks Figure 1.8 The relati
Page 35 and 36: 14 G.R. Hanks root system of commer
Page 37 and 38: 16 G.R. Hanks Cremer, M.C., Beijer,
Page 39 and 40: 18 G.R. Hanks Roh, S.M. and Lee, J.
Page 41 and 42: 20 A.C. Dweck Figure 2.1 The narcis
Page 43 and 44: 22 A.C. Dweck Julians Hertfordshire
Page 45 and 46: 24 A.C. Dweck Herefordshire, if daf
Page 47 and 48: 26 A.C. Dweck the basis of an ancie
Page 49 and 50: 28 A.C. Dweck Britten, J. and Holla
Page 51 and 52: 3 Classification of the genus Narci
Page 53 and 54: (1) (2) (3)
Page 55 and 56: 34 B. Mathew d. Section Jonquillae
Page 57 and 58: 36 B. Mathew N. cyclamineus DC. Flo
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Page 63 and 64: 42 B. Mathew recognition whatsoever
Page 65 and 66: 44 B. Mathew Note: N. elegans shows
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Page 69 and 70: (1) (2) (3) (4)
Page 71: 50 B. Mathew Table 3.1 Horticultura
Page 75 and 76: 54 G.R. Hanks grown for galanthamin
Page 77 and 78: 56 G.R. Hanks such as drying stores
Page 79 and 80: Table 4.4 Areas of Narcissus cultiv
Page 81 and 82: 60 G.R. Hanks Following planting in
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Page 85 and 86: 64 G.R. Hanks pathogen-tested nucle
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Page 103 and 104: 82 G.R. Hanks Planting date The pra
Page 105 and 106: 84 G.R. Hanks Hanks and Jones, 1986
Page 107 and 108: 86 G.R. Hanks On sloping sites, gro
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Page 115 and 116: 94 G.R. Hanks methods have been tes
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Page 121 and 122: 100 G.R. Hanks respond to ethylene
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102 G.R. Hanks using thiabendazole
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104 G.R. Hanks required for the eff
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106 G.R. Hanks and cross-cutting, s
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108 G.R. Hanks In practice, moulds
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110 G.R. Hanks that, with enterpris
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112 G.R. Hanks Balatková, V., Tupy
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114 G.R. Hanks (Narcissus pseudonar
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116 G.R. Hanks Flint, G.J. (1983) E
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118 G.R. Hanks Hanks, G.R. and Rees
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120 G.R. Hanks Khatib, K. al (1996)
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122 G.R. Hanks Luyten, I. (1935) Ve
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124 G.R. Hanks O’Neill, T.M., Man
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126 G.R. Hanks Ruamrungsri, S., Rua
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128 G.R. Hanks Thompson, P.A. (1977
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130 G.R. Hanks Williams, M. (1996)
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132 J.B. Briggs Table 5.1 Typical g
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134 J.B. Briggs Table 5.3 Actual gr
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136 J.B. Briggs Table 5.4 Actual co
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138 J.B. Briggs Table 5.5 Capital c
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140 J.B. Briggs ADAS (1987a) Narcis
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142 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Fig
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Table 6.1 Narcissus alkaloid struct
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Table 6.1b Continued Alkaloid name
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Table 6.1d Tazettine type O O R1 R2
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Table 6.1f Continued MeO Alkaloid n
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Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkalo
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162 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Tab
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Table 6.3 Continued Alkaloid* Formu
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Table 6.3 Continued Alkaloid* Formu
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176 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Tab
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178 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Cri
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180 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat It
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184 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat is
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186 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat and
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Table 6.4 Continued Alkaloid Activi
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196 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat tac
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198 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Ang
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200 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Boi
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202 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat lyc
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204 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Fug
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206 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Han
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208 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Kin
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210 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat of
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212 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Sp
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214 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Wil
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216 C. Codina and, consequently, hi
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218 C. Codina easily lost on transf
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220 C. Codina they might be more su
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222 C. Codina µ g/g FW µ g/g FW 3
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224 C. Codina Kinetin As observed i
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226 C. Codina Table 7.3 Total produ
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228 C. Codina Accumulation of alkal
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230 C. Codina Accumulation of alkal
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232 C. Codina Effect on growth and
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234 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 0.90
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236 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 1.4 1
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238 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 1.5 1
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240 C. Codina Hanks, G.R. and Jones
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8 Narcissus and other Amaryllidacea
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244 O.A. Cherkasov and O.N. Tolkach
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9 Studies on galanthamine extractio
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258 M. Kreh Table 9.1 Results of ga
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260 M. Kreh relation to the qualita
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262 M. Kreh Figure 9.3 Galanthamine
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264 M. Kreh 2.0 flower 2 1 3 4 0 10
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266 M. Kreh • High purity of the
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268 M. Kreh fraction of Narcissus
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H O MeO O MeO H H HO H (1) (3) + 2
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272 M. Kreh Gorinova, N.I., Atanass
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274 R.M. Moraes (Katz and Taneck, 1
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276 R.M. Moraes bulbs of many Narci
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278 R.M. Moraes Galanthamine conten
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280 R.M. Moraes Table 10.2 The effe
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282 R.M. Moraes years, a yield of 1
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284 R.M. Moraes Kosley, R.W., Jr.,
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11 Extraction and quantitative anal
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288 N.P.D. Nanayakkara and J.K. Bas
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Table 11.1 GC and HPLC procedures f
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Table 11.1 Continued References Det
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12 Synthesis of galanthamine and re
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306 V.N. Bulavka and O.N. Tolkachev
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13 Compounds from the genus Narciss
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334 D. Brown with neostigmine the a
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336 D. Brown Absorption Galanthamin
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338 D. Brown Metabolism and excreti
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340 D. Brown were internationally i
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342 D. Brown cortex and hippocampus
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344 D. Brown reasoned that the effi
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346 D. Brown Galanthamine causes br
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348 D. Brown (1994) go on to mentio
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350 D. Brown (Punto Toro and Rift V
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352 D. Brown Furusawa, E., Lum, M.K
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354 D. Brown Snorrason, E. and Stef
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356 D. Brown examination of a brain
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358 D. Brown A successful cholinerg
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Table 14.2 Summary of human trials
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362 D. Brown statistically signific
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364 D. Brown ( Jann, 1998); see Tab
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366 D. Brown REFERENCES Bartus, B.T
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368 D. Brown Wilcock, G.K., Scott,
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370 K. Ingkaninan, H. Irth and R. V
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16 Narcissus lectins Els J.M. Van D
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382 E.J.M. Van Damme and W.J. Peuma
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17 Narcissus in perfumery HISTORY C
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394 C. Remy Figure 17.2 Flower coll
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Figure 17.3 Narcissus flowers sprea
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398 C. Remy CONCLUSION The use of n
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400 C.G. Julian and P.W. Bowers Fig
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406 C.G. Julian and P.W. Bowers sym
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19 Review of pharmaceutical patents
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410 J.R. Murray to certain RNA viru
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412 J.R. Murray occurs in a two-pha
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414 J.R. Murray cognitive function
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416 J.R. Murray given at a time bet
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418 J.R. Murray Hofmannor, D., Mosc
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420 Index Backache, 403 Bacterial d
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422 Index Divisions (classification
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424 Index Leaf numbers, 11 Leaf sco
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426 Index Poet’s cultivars, 34 Po
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428 Index Subgenus (taxonomy); Ajax
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