Narcissus and Daffodil

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Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkaloids References 44 papyramine 45 6-epipapyramine 60 pretazettine N. papyraceus Ker. Gawl. 69 galanthamine 23 homolycorine 24 8-O-demethylhomolycorine 37 8-O-demethylhomolycorine- N-oxide 77 lycoramine 1 lycorine 40 maritidine 43 O-methylmaritidine 56 narcimarkine 44 papyramine 45 6-epipapyramine 46 O-methyl-6-epipapyramine 3 pseudolycorine 58 tazettine N. poeticus L. 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 23 homolycorine 31 lycorenine 1 lycorine 16 narcissidine 17 nartazine 68 pancracine 2 poetaminine 11 pluviine 6 9-O-methylpseudolycorine N. poeticus L. var. ornatus Hort. 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 23 homolycorine 31 lycorenine 1 lycorine 2 poetaminine 38 poetinatine 58 tazettine N. poeticus L. cv. Actaea 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 31 lycorenine 1 lycorine 63 narciclasine 16 narcissidine N. poeticus L. cv. Daphne 69 galanthamine 23 homolycorine 31 lycorenine 1 lycorine N. poeticus L. cv. Sarchedon 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 31 lycorenine 1 lycorine 16 narcissidine Döpke and Sewerin, 1981 Hung et al., 1981 Suau et al., 1990a Boit and Döpke, 1956 Boit and Stender, 1954 Döpke and Sewerin, 1981 Harken et al., 1976 Wildman and Brown, 1968 Willaman and Li, 1970 Boit, 1954 Boit and Döpke, 1956 Döpke, 1963a Döpke and Nguyen, 1974 Boit and Döpke, 1956 Piozzi et al., 1969 Boit et al., 1957c Boit and Döpke, 1956
Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkaloids References N. primigenius (Laínz) Fdez. Casas and Laínz 49 haemanthamine 23 homolycorine 24 8-O-demethylhomolycorine 41 8-O-demethylmaritidine N. pseudonarcissus L. 80 O-methylnorbelladine 49 haemanthamine 23 homolycorine 1 lycorine 27 masonine N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Carlton 69 galanthamine 71 O-acetylgalanthamine 72 norgalanthamine 49 haemanthamine 30 hippeastrine 23 homolycorine 77 lycoramine 79 epinorlycoramine 31 lycorenine 32 O-methyllycorenine 27 masonine 28 normasonine 63 narciclasine 76 narwedine 33 oduline 34 6-O-methyloduline 13 9-O-demethylpluviine 14 1-O-acetyl- 9-O-demethylpluviine 15 1,9-O-diacetyl- 9-O-demethylpluviine 39 vittatine N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Covent Garden N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Early Glory N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Flower Carpet N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Golden Harvest N. pseudonarcissus L. cv. Grand Maître 69 galanthamine 72 norgalanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 78 norlycoramine 31 lycorenine 1 lycorine 11 pluviine 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 1 lycorine Bastida et al., 1994 Cook et al., 1954 Gude et al., 1988 Willaman and Li, 1970 Kreh and Matusch, 1995 Kreh et al., 1995a Kreh et al., 1995b Piozzi et al., 1969 Boit and Ehmke, 1956 Boit et al., 1957c Boit et al., 1957c 63 narciclasine Piozzi et al., 1969 63 narciclasine Piozzi et al., 1969 69 galanthamine 7 galanthine 49 haemanthamine 23 homolycorine Boit et al., 1957c
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Narcissus and Daffodil
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Narcissus and Daffodil The genus Na
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Contents Preface to the series vii
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Preface to the series There is incr
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Preface My interest in flower-bulb
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Acknowledgements I would like to th
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Gordon R. Hanks Crop and Weed Scien
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Figures 1.1 The effect of bulb stor
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Figures/Plates xvii 7.8 Accumulatio
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Figures/Plates of different segment
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2 G.R. Hanks Information about the
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4 G.R. Hanks (1999), and the polysa
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3 2 4 1 1 3 2 4 5 Flowering in 1976
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8 G.R. Hanks Figure 1.6 Diagrammati
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10 G.R. Hanks (Rees, 1969). When fl
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12 G.R. Hanks Figure 1.8 The relati
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14 G.R. Hanks root system of commer
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16 G.R. Hanks Cremer, M.C., Beijer,
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18 G.R. Hanks Roh, S.M. and Lee, J.
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20 A.C. Dweck Figure 2.1 The narcis
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22 A.C. Dweck Julians Hertfordshire
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24 A.C. Dweck Herefordshire, if daf
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26 A.C. Dweck the basis of an ancie
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28 A.C. Dweck Britten, J. and Holla
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3 Classification of the genus Narci
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(1) (2) (3)
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34 B. Mathew d. Section Jonquillae
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36 B. Mathew N. cyclamineus DC. Flo
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38 B. Mathew 1c. Section Ganymedes
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40 B. Mathew umbel, fragrant; peria
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42 B. Mathew recognition whatsoever
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44 B. Mathew Note: N. elegans shows
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46 B. Mathew ssp. praecox Gatt. and
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(1) (2) (3) (4)
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50 B. Mathew Table 3.1 Horticultura
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52 B. Mathew RHS (1958) The Classif
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54 G.R. Hanks grown for galanthamin
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56 G.R. Hanks such as drying stores
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Table 4.4 Areas of Narcissus cultiv
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60 G.R. Hanks Following planting in
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62 G.R. Hanks lost, resulting in th
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64 G.R. Hanks pathogen-tested nucle
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Figure 4.1 Mean monthly weather dat
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68 G.R. Hanks (as well as natural e
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70 G.R. Hanks compaction and its ef
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72 G.R. Hanks bulbs with base rot)
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74 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.3 Modern fro
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76 G.R. Hanks caution. Higher rates
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78 G.R. Hanks can also be prevented
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80 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.4 A typical
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82 G.R. Hanks Planting date The pra
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84 G.R. Hanks Hanks and Jones, 1986
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86 G.R. Hanks On sloping sites, gro
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88 G.R. Hanks Insecticide and nemat
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90 G.R. Hanks bulb growth, especial
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92 G.R. Hanks Figure 4.7 Changes in
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94 G.R. Hanks methods have been tes
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96 G.R. Hanks the boxes, exiting at
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98 G.R. Hanks usually collected in
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100 G.R. Hanks respond to ethylene
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102 G.R. Hanks using thiabendazole
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Page 129 and 130: 108 G.R. Hanks In practice, moulds
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Page 133 and 134: 112 G.R. Hanks Balatková, V., Tupy
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Page 137 and 138: 116 G.R. Hanks Flint, G.J. (1983) E
Page 139 and 140: 118 G.R. Hanks Hanks, G.R. and Rees
Page 141 and 142: 120 G.R. Hanks Khatib, K. al (1996)
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Page 153 and 154: 132 J.B. Briggs Table 5.1 Typical g
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Page 161 and 162: 140 J.B. Briggs ADAS (1987a) Narcis
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Page 165 and 166: Table 6.1 Narcissus alkaloid struct
Page 167 and 168: Table 6.1b Continued Alkaloid name
Page 169 and 170: Table 6.1d Tazettine type O O R1 R2
Page 171 and 172: Table 6.1f Continued MeO Alkaloid n
Page 173 and 174: Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkalo
Page 175: Table 6.2 Continued Species* Alkalo
Page 183 and 184: 162 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Tab
Page 193 and 194: Table 6.3 Continued Alkaloid* Formu
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Page 197 and 198: 176 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Tab
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Page 209 and 210: Table 6.4 Continued Alkaloid Activi
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206 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Han
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208 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Kin
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210 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat of
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212 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Sp
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214 J. Bastida and F. Viladomat Wil
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216 C. Codina and, consequently, hi
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218 C. Codina easily lost on transf
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220 C. Codina they might be more su
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222 C. Codina µ g/g FW µ g/g FW 3
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224 C. Codina Kinetin As observed i
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226 C. Codina Table 7.3 Total produ
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228 C. Codina Accumulation of alkal
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230 C. Codina Accumulation of alkal
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232 C. Codina Effect on growth and
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234 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 0.90
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236 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 1.4 1
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238 C. Codina mg/g DW mg/g DW 1.5 1
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240 C. Codina Hanks, G.R. and Jones
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8 Narcissus and other Amaryllidacea
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244 O.A. Cherkasov and O.N. Tolkach
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9 Studies on galanthamine extractio
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258 M. Kreh Table 9.1 Results of ga
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260 M. Kreh relation to the qualita
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262 M. Kreh Figure 9.3 Galanthamine
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264 M. Kreh 2.0 flower 2 1 3 4 0 10
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266 M. Kreh • High purity of the
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268 M. Kreh fraction of Narcissus
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H O MeO O MeO H H HO H (1) (3) + 2
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272 M. Kreh Gorinova, N.I., Atanass
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274 R.M. Moraes (Katz and Taneck, 1
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276 R.M. Moraes bulbs of many Narci
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278 R.M. Moraes Galanthamine conten
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280 R.M. Moraes Table 10.2 The effe
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282 R.M. Moraes years, a yield of 1
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284 R.M. Moraes Kosley, R.W., Jr.,
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11 Extraction and quantitative anal
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288 N.P.D. Nanayakkara and J.K. Bas
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Table 11.1 GC and HPLC procedures f
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Table 11.1 Continued References Det
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12 Synthesis of galanthamine and re
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306 V.N. Bulavka and O.N. Tolkachev
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13 Compounds from the genus Narciss
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334 D. Brown with neostigmine the a
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336 D. Brown Absorption Galanthamin
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338 D. Brown Metabolism and excreti
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340 D. Brown were internationally i
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342 D. Brown cortex and hippocampus
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344 D. Brown reasoned that the effi
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346 D. Brown Galanthamine causes br
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348 D. Brown (1994) go on to mentio
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350 D. Brown (Punto Toro and Rift V
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352 D. Brown Furusawa, E., Lum, M.K
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354 D. Brown Snorrason, E. and Stef
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356 D. Brown examination of a brain
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358 D. Brown A successful cholinerg
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Table 14.2 Summary of human trials
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362 D. Brown statistically signific
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364 D. Brown ( Jann, 1998); see Tab
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366 D. Brown REFERENCES Bartus, B.T
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368 D. Brown Wilcock, G.K., Scott,
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370 K. Ingkaninan, H. Irth and R. V
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16 Narcissus lectins Els J.M. Van D
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382 E.J.M. Van Damme and W.J. Peuma
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17 Narcissus in perfumery HISTORY C
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394 C. Remy Figure 17.2 Flower coll
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Figure 17.3 Narcissus flowers sprea
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398 C. Remy CONCLUSION The use of n
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400 C.G. Julian and P.W. Bowers Fig
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406 C.G. Julian and P.W. Bowers sym
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19 Review of pharmaceutical patents
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410 J.R. Murray to certain RNA viru
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412 J.R. Murray occurs in a two-pha
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414 J.R. Murray cognitive function
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416 J.R. Murray given at a time bet
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418 J.R. Murray Hofmannor, D., Mosc
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420 Index Backache, 403 Bacterial d
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422 Index Divisions (classification
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424 Index Leaf numbers, 11 Leaf sco
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426 Index Poet’s cultivars, 34 Po
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428 Index Subgenus (taxonomy); Ajax
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